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LIGHT DRIVEN LIQUID CRYSTAL ELASTOMER ACTUATOR

机译:光驱动液体晶体弹性体执行器

摘要

Liquid crystal elastomer actuator (1) apt to move in a fluid, wherein the actuator includes a body (10) having a dimension comprised between 100 nm and 800 μιη so as to be considered a body having a low Reynolds number. The body (10) comprises: at least a first (2;2a;2b; 20) and a second (3;2c;2d; 30) spatially separated volumes, the first and second volume of the body both comprising a liquid crystal elastomer. The first volume is doped with a first photoactive doping substance apt to absorb electromagnetic radiation at a first wavelength, and the second volume is doped with a second photoactive doping substance apt to absorb electromagnetic radiation at a second wavelength. The first and second volumes are apt to change shape as a consequence of the light absorption at first or second wavelength, so that in the body a first (2j;20j) and a second joint (3j;30j) are defined. Moreover, a first absorbance of the first volume at a given wavelength is different than a second absorbance of the second volume at said given wavelength, the first and second absorbance are measured in the same time interval.
机译:易于在流体中移动的液晶弹性体致动器(1),其中致动器包括主体(10),其尺寸在100nm至800μm之间,从而被认为是具有低雷诺数的主体。主体(10)包括:至少第一(2; 2a; 2b; 20)和第二(3; 2c; 2d; 30)在空间上分开的体积,主体的第一和第二体积均包括液晶弹性体。第一体积掺杂有易于吸收第一波长的电磁辐射的第一光敏掺杂物质,第二体积掺杂有易于吸收第二波长的电磁辐射的第二光敏掺杂物质。由于在第一或第二波长处的光吸收,第一和第二体积易于改变形状,从而在体内限定了第一(2j; 20j)和第二关节(3j; 30j)。而且,第一体积在给定波长下的第一吸光度不同于第二体积在所述给定波长下的第二吸光度,在相同的时间间隔内测量第一和第二吸光度。

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