METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SMALL HYDRO POWER PLANTS

摘要

1. A method for the construction of small hydroelectric power plants, including the construction of hydroelectric units in the form of converters of the kinetic energy of the water flow into the potential energy of a water hammer and the drive of rotary-type electric generators, characterized in that blowers are installed on the water conduits of hydroelectric units with radially movable walls, the working bodies of which drive in reciprocating motion by the radially movable walls of the conduit, drive the electric generators in the form of propellers rotating due to the energy transferred from the blowers to the propellers by an intermediate energy carrier-working fluid, other than water. 2. The method of construction of small hydroelectric power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that air is used as a working fluid, the blowers are made in the form of air compressors, and the propellers are in the form of pneumatic motors. The method of construction of small hydroelectric power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that a fluid is used as a working fluid for hydraulic drive systems, the blowers are made in the form of positive displacement pumps, and the propellers are in the form of hydraulic motors. The method of construction of small hydroelectric power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic units are installed in the section of the watercourse parallel to each other in an amount equal to the time of accumulation of the kinetic energy of water in the hydraulic units and its transformation into mechanical power, initiate a hydraulic shock in the water conduits of the hydraulic units with a shift in time, providing the continuity of the process of energy storage and the selection of useful power.