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PIECE CONTROLLED stripline multielement phased array L-band

机译:件控制带状线多元素相控阵L波段

摘要

Fragment stripline controlled multielement phased array antenna (PAR) L band antenna relates to the art, in particular to multi-element strip-microwave (RF) antennas, and can be used both alone and in complex transceiver systems. Technical result of utility model - improved technical and economic characteristics in terms of workability, manufacturing cost reduction and expansion of frequency bandwidth. Said technical result is achieved in that, in the stripline PAR fragment containing the total passive reflector, symmetrical half-wave vibrator RF connectors and cable arranged along the symmetry axis vibrators on the level of the passive reflector, which serve as the structural member for mechanically fixing printed circuit boards. Each vibrator formed on one double-sided printed circuit board with two arms connected to each other via a communication gap located along the symmetry axis vibrators which are fed through radio frequency (RF) cable in antiphase upper supply circuit. On one of the sides perpendicular to the printed circuit board and symmetrically with regard to the gap between the printed dipole arms disposed open jet loop (RRSH) in communication with the window side of the vibrator and electrically connected to the shoulders of the vibrator. Also on the printed circuit board taken shorted balun formed on the coupled strip lines to a U knee, the distance from the middle of the shoulder to a common printed vibrator passive reflector is λsr / 4. Moreover feeds the RF cable is placed on the one side of the PCB along the symmetry axis of the vibrator, and on the reverse side of the printed circuit board has a short-circuited balun which is formed on the coupled strip lines to a U knee with the modified topology of inclined in horizontally disposed symmetric relative to the symmetry axis of the vibrator. RF cable to reduce interference to the balun (U knee) crosses it at right angles and located. U knee derived to the input terminals and formed of two Π shaped sections of coupled strip lines λsr / 8 long. Strip lines are connected in series with each other, the total length U of the knee λsr / 2. In addition to expanding the frequency bandwidth, and increasing the resonant length dipoles shoulders topology vibrators formed with bends 90 ° towards the common passive reflector fold and in places matching bevels introduced at 45 °.
机译:片段带状线控制的多元素相控阵天线(PAR)L带天线涉及本领域,尤其涉及多元素带状微波(RF)天线,并且可以单独使用,也可以在复杂的收发器系统中使用。本实用新型的技术成果-在可加工性,降低制造成本和扩展频率带宽方面改善了技术和经济特性。通过在包含整个无源反射器的带状线PAR片段中实现对称的半波振动器RF连接器和沿对称轴振动器布置在无源反射器的水平面上的电缆,该带状线PAR片段在机械上用作机械结构部件固定印刷电路板。每个振动器形成在一个双面印刷电路板上,两个臂通过沿着对称轴振动器定位的连通间隙彼此连接,该连通间隙通过反相上部电源电路中的射频(RF)电缆馈送。在垂直于印刷电路板并且关于印刷偶极臂之间的间隙对称的一侧上,布置有与振动器的窗侧连通并电连接至振动器的肩部的开口射流环(RRSH)。同样,在印制电路板上,在耦合的带状线上形成短巴伦至U形膝盖,从肩部中部到普通印制振动器无源反射器的距离为λsr/4。此外,将射频电缆放置在一根沿着振子对称轴的PCB一侧,以及在印刷电路板的背面具有短路巴伦,该巴伦形成在与U型拐点相连的带状线上,其改进的拓扑结构是在水平方向对称地倾斜相对于振动器的对称轴。减少对巴伦(U型膝)的干扰的RF电缆以直角交叉并位于其中。 U膝延伸到输入端子,并由耦合的带状线λsr/ 8长的两个Π形部分组成。带状线彼此串联连接,膝盖的总长度Uλsr/2。除了扩大频率带宽并增加共振长度外,偶极子的肩部拓扑振子形成了向公共无源反射器折弯90°的弯曲,并且在匹配的倾斜角度为45°的地方。

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