Reconnaissance and sighting device for small arms and close combat by the method of anaglyph

摘要

The invention relates to opto-electronic reconnaissance and sighting devices for small arms and close combat. Currently, the definition of placement of optical and opto-electronic devices (sights) of small arms and melee combat with enemy snipers and armored enemy targets carried out by sampling in range using active-pulse night vision devices (eg complex "Antisnayper" type 1PN106, 1PN119, 1PN123 et al.). This method has several disadvantages, which is not fully effectively solves the problem of detection and destruction of enemy targets due to a number of factors:; - significant reduction in the effectiveness of intelligence due to changes in the atmospheric transparency in various weather conditions (fog, dust and smoke);; - reducing the efficiency of recognition of false real targets - flat layout purposes (PDUs tanks instead), layout sniper rifle scopes, simulated using mirrors, etc .;; - when working mainly active (not hidden) mode of operation, exploration devices (targeting) and target acquisition reconnaissance position unmasked and at work in passive mode, the definition of the enemy position location is performed after an opponent will make the shot (for example, using audiometric equipment recording time and the direction of the sound wave arrival) - that is, there is a delay in a duel sniper-scout.; The purpose of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of small arms and close combat in combating armored enemy sniper fire, by the use of reconnaissance and sighting device, which can be implemented as an additional optical branch to the standard sight with illumination devices (red and blue radiation sources) and the information processing device, allowing to realize a combined (multivariate) process and lesion detection purposes. The process of detecting and recognizing camouflaged targets can be conducted in the following embodiments, depending on the battlefield conditions, weather conditions, etc .:; - passive (secretive) sight mode works with an optical branch in the binocular mode or in the additional optical branch based on the forward or reverse stereoscopic; - in the active mode based on anaglyph method backlit concealed targets red and blue light sources to increase the efficiency of detection and identification of concealed targets.; When this recognition purposes masked performed using the data obtained in the information processing apparatus that provides true recognition purposes of "traps" on the basis of comparison of the received survey data with standards (templates) stored in the memory of the recognition device. Detection occurs in particular on the amount of glare target elements and change the wavelength of light. At the stage of aiming the proposed device allows shooting with regular sight in the detected vulnerabilities target.