首页> 外国专利> METHOD TO REARRANGE EXISTING JOINTED RAIL TRACK INTO CONTINUOUS WELDED RAIL TRACK

METHOD TO REARRANGE EXISTING JOINTED RAIL TRACK INTO CONTINUOUS WELDED RAIL TRACK

机译:重新将现有的连接的轨道重新划分为连续的焊接轨道的方法

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: method includes creation of non-detachable connection of rail ends using aluminothermic welding by the method of intermediate casting into a joint gap, repair of defective areas of rolling surface of rail ends by method of welding of metal onto them and subsequent mechanical treatment of the welded joint and rail ends adjacent to the welded joint, to geometrical dimensions of the rail head. A gap is formed for casting of aluminothermic metal by cutting of rail ends with removal of some defective sections of rolling surface of rail ends. The remaining defective areas of rolling surface are polished, a casting mould is installed to cast aluminothermic metal into a joint gap, welded surfaces of rail ends and repaired area are previously heated. Metal is welded onto defective areas of rolling surface of rail ends by formation of a top part above rail heads and above remaining parts of defective areas of rolling surface of rail ends from aluminothermic material cast bottom up into the joint gap and subsequent mechanical treatment of the specified top part to geometrical dimensions of the rail head.;EFFECT: improved quality of a welded joint, time and labour cost savings, reduced number of used equipment and resources for performance of works.;5 cl, 7 dwg
机译:领域:构造;实体:方法包括:通过中间浇铸到缝隙中的方法,通过铝热焊接形成钢轨端部的不可拆卸连接;通过将金属焊接到钢轨端部上的滚动表面的缺陷区域来修复钢轨端部的缺陷区域以及随后对焊缝和与焊缝相邻的钢轨端进行机械处理,以达到钢轨头的几何尺寸。通过切削钢轨端部并去除钢轨端部的滚动表面的一些缺陷部分而形成用于铸造铝热金属的间隙。抛光剩余的滚动表面缺陷区域,安装铸模以将铝热金属铸造成接缝,轨道端部和修补区域的焊接表面已预先加热。通过在钢轨头上方形成顶部,并在铝质热轧材料中将铝从底部浇铸到接头间隙中,然后对钢轨进行机械处理,将金属焊接到钢轨端部滚动表面的缺陷区域上。效果:改善焊接接头的质量,节省时间和人工成本,减少用于工程工作的二手设备和资源的数量。5cl,7 dwg

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