INTERACTIVE SYSTEM FOR TRAINING SKILLS OF FIRST AID TO INDIVIDUAL SUFFERING FROM UPPER AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to systems for training the medical stuff and population to get skills of the first aid to an individual suffering from the upper airway obstruction with a foreign matter. An interactive training system comprises a full-size model of the human body including a head unit with the oral cavity and an open mouth provided with a foreign matter simulator, the neck unit with anelastic deformation front surface connected to the head unit through the neck unit, and a device for the foreign matter extraction from the upper airway. The model is made of an inflexible plastic material and provided with an electronic assembly, an upper airway obstruction simulator, a sensor of forward and backward flexion of the head, a sensor of a paramedic's hands position on the chest surface when giving a closed-chest cardiac massage, a sensor of the paramedic's hands position on the abdominal surface, a sensor of back strokes, a sensor of forward inclination of the body connected to the electronic assembly which is also connected to a control unit, dynamic speakers and an internal battery.;EFFECT: training system enables simulating pathological conditions occurred in the choking individual, extending the range of trained rescuing measures, improving the ease of use and enabling the self-assisted training of the rescue skills.;8 cl, 3 dwg