The device for immobilizing and treating a subject has, on a suitable device for carrying out a mechanical heart - lungs - recovery, which is fastened on an immobilization casing. The air-tight, flexible envelope (20; 70; 81) is provided on the device for carrying out a heart - lungs - recovery is fastened, wherein the casing (20; 70; 81) has a variable rigidity, which, as a function of the in the casing (20; 70; 81) varies air present. Two or more slots (26a, 26b) through the casing (20; 70; 81) permit the passage of one or more elements of the heart - lungs - the resuscitator device through the casing (20; 70; 81). The casing (20; 70; 81), one or several not compressible window (71, 72), so that the power of the mechanical heart - lungs - recovery to optimize, characterized in that it comprises one or more elements of the skeleton of the subject is permitted, the heart - lungs - the resuscitator device coming into contact with each other. A means for evacuating the air from the flexible envelope (20; 70; 81), the stiffness of the casing (20; 70; 81) to be controlled, in the heart - lungs - the resuscitator device formed.
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