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A method for determining a thermal transport size and / or to a flow velocity in a flowing medium which is proportional to the size and flow - measuring arrangement

机译:一种用于确定与尺寸和流量测量装置成正比的流动介质中的热传输尺寸和/或流速的方法。

摘要

The invention relates to a method for determining a thermal transport size and / or to a flow velocity in a flowing medium (36) variable proportional to (v, d, m), comprising the steps of: (i) pulsed heating of the medium to be measured (36) by means of a heat source (12), (ii) measuring a first temperature (t1), the a first distance (x1) from the heat source (12) can be assigned, by means of a first temperature measuring means (14) as a function of time (t), (iii) measuring at least a second temperature (t2) by means of a second temperature measuring means (16) in a second distance (x2) from the heat source into a function of time (t), (iv) determining the thermal transport size (a) from – a only temperature - maximum value (tmax (1)), the maximum achieved first temperature and – a second temperature - maximum value (tmax (2)), the maximum achieved second temperature and / or (v) determining the flow velocity (v) with reference to – a first maximum temperature - point in time (tmax (1)), to which the first temperature (t1) the only temperature - maximum value (tmax (1)) passes through, and – of a second maximum temperature - point in time (tmax (2)), to said second temperature (t2) the second temperature - maximum value (tmax (2)) passes through. According to the invention, it is provided that the determination of the quantity that is proportional to the flow velocity (v) and / or of the thermal transport size (a) with the use of at least of a shape factor (f), which for at least one temperature measuring means (14), a deviation of the heat source (12) from an ideal point - or lines heat source describes.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于确定与(v,d,m)成比例的可变的流动介质(36)中的热传递尺寸和/或流速的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)以脉冲方式加热介质通过热源(12)进行测量(36),(ii)测量第一温度(t 1 ),即第一距离(x 1 )借助于第一温度测量装置(14)可以根据时间(t)分配来自热源(12)的热量,(iii)测量至少第二温度(t 2 )通过第二个温度测量装置(16)在距热源第二个距离(x 2 )到时间(t)的函数中,(iv)确定热传递大小(a )从–唯一温度-最大值(t max(1)),达到的最大第一温度和–第二温度-最大值(t max(2) ),达到的最高第二温度和/或(v)用r确定流速(v) -第一最高温度-时间点(t max(1)),第一个温度(t 1 )唯一的温度-最大值(t max(1))经过,并且–在第二个最高温度–时间点(t max(2)),到达所述第二个温度(t 2 )通过第二个温度-最大值(t max(2))。根据本发明规定,至少使用形状因子(f)来确定与流速(v)和/或热传递尺寸(a)成比例的量,其中对于至少一个温度测量装置(14),描述了热源(12)与理想点或线热源的偏离。

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