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COMPREHENSIVE RECOVERY METHOD FOR COMPLEX MATERIAL CONTAINING ARSENIC AND VALUABLE METAL SLAGS

机译:含砷和贵重金属渣的复合材料的综合修复方法

摘要

Disclosed is a comprehensive recovery method for a complex material containing arsenic and valuable metal slags, comprising passing the materials containing arsenic through a primary rotating kiln to volatilize the arsenic, and through a secondary rotating kiln to purify the arsenic, so that an arsenic product containing 99.5% As 2 O 3 is produced; reduction smelting slags from the primary and secondary rotating kilns in a blowing volatilization furnace, with the resultant highly arsenious dust being returned to the primary rotating kiln for treatment, and the slags being used as a raw material in a cement manufactory and a raw material for zinc after undergoing strongly reductive dearsenization and volatilization of zinc in a fuming furnace; the resultant alloy containing arsenic being subjected to basic oxidizing refinement, and the oxidized/refined alloy after dearsenizations containing Pb 72%, Sb 12%, As 2 O 3 0.02%, being sold as a lead-antimony alloy; the basic slags from the refinement, containing As 2 O 3 10%-20%, being subjected to crushing, dissolution in base, and filtration, with the slags thereof being returned to a blowing volatilization furnace for treatment; precipitating tin from the basic solution containing tin and arsenic by blowing in CO 2 , with the filtered tin oxide being sold as a raw material for tin; adding Ca(OH) 2 into the basic filtrate containing arsenic to precipitate arsenic, returning the filtered slags of calcium arsenate to the primary rotating kiln for treatment, and evaporating the remaining basic solution to concentrate and recover the base.
机译:公开了一种包含砷和有价值的金属炉渣的复杂材料的综合回收方法,该方法包括使包含砷的材料通过初级旋转窑以挥发砷,并通过次级旋转窑以净化砷,从而使含砷产品产生99.5%的As 2 O 3;鼓风挥发炉中一级和二级回转窑的还原熔渣,然后将高度砷化的粉尘返回一级回转窑进行处理,这些炉渣用作水泥厂的原料和锌在发烟炉中经过强还原性脱砷和挥发后的锌;将所得的含砷合金进行碱性氧化精制,将脱砷后的Pb> 72%,Sb> 12%,As 2 O 3 <0.02%的氧化/精制合金作为铅锑合金出售。精制后的含As 2 O 3 10%-20%的基本炉渣经粉碎,溶解于碱中并过滤,然后将其炉渣送入鼓风挥发炉进行处理。通过吹入CO 2从含锡和砷的碱性溶液中沉淀出锡,然后将过滤后的氧化锡作为锡的原料出售;将Ca(OH)2添加到含砷的基本滤液中,使砷沉淀出来,将过滤后的砷酸钙矿渣返回一级回转窑进行处理,然后蒸发剩余的碱性溶液以浓缩并回收碱。

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