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METHOD FOR THE REMOVAL OF MERCURY AND SELENIUM FROM WASTEWATER CONTAINING SULFATES

机译:从含硫的废水中去除汞和硒的方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a process for removing mercury and selenium from sulfate-containing waste water, in particular waste water from flue gas desulfurization plants. A problem with the removal of the aforementioned contaminants from waste water is that known processes are cost-intensive. In the cost-effective process according to the invention, a waste water volume V1 contaminated with mercury and selenium and with a known sulfate concentration is provided, b) BaSO4 is preciptated out from the provided waste water volume, a defined amount of Ba2+ ions being added to the waste water volume V1, c) the obtained BaSO4 is separated, a low-solid waste water being obtained, d) the low-solid waste water is guided over an ion exchanger to remove mercury, waste water having a reduced mercury content is obtained, and e) selenium and/or selenium compounds are removed from the waste water having a reduced mercury content. It is possible, in a technically simple manner in terms of processing, to remove the aforementioned contaminants from the waste water in a cost-effective manner and while observing strict limiting values, by using the process according to the invention
机译:用于从含硫酸盐的废水中去除汞和硒的方法技术领域本发明涉及一种用于从含硫酸盐的废水,特别是来自烟气脱硫工厂的废水中去除汞和硒的方法。从废水中去除上述污染物的问题是已知方法的成本很高。在根据本发明的成本有效的方法中,提供了被汞和硒污染并且具有已知的硫酸盐浓度的废水体积V1,b)从提供的废水体积中沉淀出BaSO4,确定量的Ba2 +离子为将其添加到废水量V1中,c)分离获得的BaSO4,获得低固体废水,d)将低固体废水引导通过离子交换器以去除汞,汞含量降低的废水获得e),并且e)从汞含量降低的废水中除去硒和/或硒化合物。通过使用根据本发明的方法,可以以技术上简单的方式在处理方面以经济有效的方式从废水中去除上述污染物,同时遵守严格的极限值。

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