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CHROMIUM(III) SILICATE CATALYSTS SUITABLE FOR PE SYNTHESIS
CHROMIUM(III) SILICATE CATALYSTS SUITABLE FOR PE SYNTHESIS
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机译:适用于PE合成的硅酸铬(III)催化剂
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摘要
Molecular precursor chromium compounds and chromium on silica catalyst precursors suitable for use in producing chromium on silica catalysts are disclosed. The molecular precursor compounds can be chromium(II) and/or chromium(III) and/or chromium (IV) compounds wherein all ligands are easily removable, in particular ligands selected from the group consisting of anionic ligands of the type -O-CR 3 R 4 -CH-R 1 R 2 or -O-Si-(O-CR 3 R 4 -CHR 1 R 2 ) 3 wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be the same or different and may be any group that does not affect decomposition of the ligand via elimination of beta-hydrogen from -CR 3 R 4 -CH-R 1 R 2 , amide anionic ligands of the type -N-Si-R 5 R 6 R 7 and/or -N-C-R 5 R 6 R 7 , wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 7 can be the same or different and are preferably selected from hydrogen, methyl groups, ethyl groups, n-propyl groups, iso-propyl groups, tert-butyl groups or aromatic groups; as well as coordinating solvents. These molecular precursors can be grafted to silica and - if need be - either before or after heat treatment during which the ligands are removed, oxidized to Cr(III). The chromium on silica catalyst is characterized by the absence of any organic ligands.
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机译:公开了适用于在二氧化硅催化剂上生产铬的分子前体铬化合物和二氧化硅上的铬催化剂前体。分子前体化合物可以是铬(II)和/或铬(III)和/或铬(IV)化合物,其中所有配体均易于除去,特别是选自-O-CR型阴离子配体的配体。 3 R 4 -CH-R 1 R 2或-O-Si-(O-CR 3 R 4 -CHR 1 R 2)3,其中R1,R2,R3和R4可以相同或不同,并且可以是通过消除-CR 3 R 4 -CH-R 1 R 2,-N-Si-R 5 R 6 R 7和/或-NCR 5类型的酰胺阴离子配体中的β-氢不影响配体的分解R 6 R 7,其中R 5,R 6和R 7可以相同或不同,并且优选选自氢,甲基,乙基,正丙基,异丙基,叔丁基或芳族基团;以及配位溶剂。可以将这些分子前体接枝到二氧化硅上,如果需要,可以在热处理之前或之后将配体除去,然后氧化成Cr(III)。二氧化硅上的铬催化剂的特征在于不存在任何有机配体。
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