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Inorganic mesoporous material and process for the preparation thereof having a chiral nematic structure

机译:具有手性向列结构的无机介孔材料及其制备方法

摘要

The invention has been described compositions and methods for producing the mesoporous silica material with chiral organization. In that process, causing the material of the inorganic solid is reacted in the presence of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC), a polymerizable inorganic monomers, cellulose nano-crystals are embedded in a chiral nematic organization. NCC is able to produce a stable porous structure that holds the tissue NCC chiral template is removed. A new material, can be obtained as free-standing films iridescent with a large surface area. I can be under the control of the reaction conditions, the color of the film is varied over the entire visible spectrum. These are materials of the first long-range combined with chiral ordering leading to photonic properties, mesoporous. Stationary phase for chromatography reinforcement of lightweight, low-κ dielectric materials, tuned reflective filter, adsorbent, achiral materials or chiral catalyst, (an example of a possible application of this material, asymmetric synthesis for conversion), and it is as a template for producing chiral nematic structure is preferably, for example (the metal) of porous carbon or porous new other porous materials.
机译:已经描述了本发明,其用于制备具有手性组织的中孔二氧化硅材料的组合物和方法。在该过程中,使无机固体的材料在纳米晶体纤维素(NCC)的存在下发生反应,将可聚合的无机单体,纤维素纳米晶体嵌入手性向列组织中。 NCC能够产生一种稳定的多孔结构,该结构可保持NCC手性模板被去除。作为具有大表面积的呈虹彩的自立式薄膜,可以获得一种新材料。我可以在反应条件的控制下,膜的颜色在整个可见光谱范围内变化。这些是首个与手性有序结合的远程材料,可导致光子性质的介孔。用于轻质低κ低介电材料,调谐反射滤光片,吸附剂,非手性材料或手性催化剂的色谱增强的固定相(此材料可能的应用实例,用于转化的不对称合成),并且作为固定模板用于产生手性向列结构的物质优选是例如(碳)多孔碳或多孔的新的其他多孔材料。

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