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Method and Apparatus for Determining Formation Properties Using Non-Directional Electromagnetic Measurements in High Angle or Horizontal Wells

机译:大角度或水平井中使用非定向电磁测量确定地层性质的方法和设备

摘要

Embodiments set forth in this disclosure providing techniques for determining formation parameters, such as horizontal resistivity (Rh), vertical resistivity (Rv), and dip, in high angle and horizontal wells using non-directional resistivity measurements. For example, a method is provided that may include using an electromagnetic logging tool to acquire non-directional resistivity measurements in a wellbore of a high angle or horizontal well. The method may also include defining a processing window that corresponds to a measurement point of the electromagnetic logging tool along a well trajectory that intersects a at least one bed boundary between two layers of a subsurface formation. The method may also include defining a formation structure and defining an initial set of formation parameters for each layer in the formation structure. Furthermore, the method may include inverting the formation parameters for each layer.
机译:本公开中阐述的实施例提供了用于使用非定向电阻率测量来确定高角度和水平井中的地层参数(诸如水平电阻率(Rh),垂直电阻率(Rv)和倾角)的技术。例如,提供了一种方法,该方法可以包括使用电磁测井工具来获取大角度或水平井的井眼中的非定向电阻率测量值。该方法还可以包括限定处理窗口,该处理窗口对应于沿着井轨迹的电磁测井工具的测量点,该井轨迹与地下地层的两层之间的至少一个床边界相交。该方法还可以包括定义形成结构并且为形成结构中的每个层定义初始的一组形成参数。此外,该方法可以包括反转每个层的形成参数。

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