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Single-mode, distributed feedback interband cascade lasers

机译:单模分布式反馈带间级联激光器

摘要

Single-mode, distributed feedback interband cascade lasers (ICLs) using distributed-feedback gratings (e.g., lateral Bragg gratings) and methods of fabricating such ICLs are provided. The ICLs incorporate distributed-feedback gratings that are formed above the laser active region and adjacent the ridge waveguide (RWG) of the ICL. The ICLs may incorporate a double-ridge system comprising an optical confinement structure (e.g., a RWG) disposed above the laser active region that comprises the first ridge of the double ridge system, a DFB grating (e.g., lateral Bragg grating) disposed above the laser active region and adjacent the optical confinement structure, and an electric confinement structure that passes at least partially through the laser active region and that defines the boundary of the second ridge comprises and the termination of the DFB grating.
机译:提供了使用分布式反馈光栅(例如,横向布拉格光栅)的单模,分布式反馈带间级联激光器(ICL)以及制造这种ICL的方法。 ICL包含分布反馈光栅,该分布反馈光栅形成在激光有源区域上方并与ICL的脊形波导(RWG)相邻。 ICL可以包括双脊系统,该双脊系统包括设置在包括双脊系统的第一脊的激光有源区域上方的光学限制结构(例如,RWG),设置在激光有源区域上方的DFB光栅(例如,横向布拉格光栅)。激光有源区域和邻近光学限制结构的区域以及至少部分穿过激光有源区域并限定第二脊的边界的电限制结构包括DFB光栅和DFB光栅的端接。

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