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Pressure control unit and method facilitating single-phase heat transfer in a cooling system

机译:促进冷却系统中单相传热的压力控制单元和方法

摘要

A pressure control unit and method are provided for facilitating single-phase heat transfer within a liquid-based cooling system. The pressure control unit includes a pressure vessel containing system coolant, and a pressurizing mechanism associated with the pressure vessel. A coolant line couples system coolant in the pressure vessel in fluid communication with the coolant loop of the cooling system, and a regulator mechanism couples to the pressurizing mechanism to maintain pressure within the pressure vessel at or above a defined pressure threshold, thus maintaining pressure within the coolant loop above the pressure threshold. The defined pressure threshold is set to facilitate system coolant within the coolant loop remaining single-phase throughout an operational temperature range of the system coolant within the coolant loop. More particularly, the pressure threshold is set to ensure pressure of system coolant within the coolant loop remains above the coolant's saturation pressure at maximum operational temperature.
机译:提供了一种压力控制单元和方法,用于促进基于液体的冷却系统内的单相传热。压力控制单元包括容纳系统冷却剂的压力容器以及与压力容器相关联的加压机构。冷却剂管线将压力容器中的系统冷却剂与冷却系统的冷却剂回路流体连通耦合,并且调节器机构耦合到加压机构,以将压力容器内的压力保持在或高于定义的压力阈值,从而将压力保持在冷却液回路高于压力阈值。设置限定的压力阈值以促进冷却剂回路内的系统冷却剂在冷却剂回路内的系统冷却剂的整个工作温度范围内保持单相。更具体地说,设置压力阈值以确保在最大工作温度下,冷却​​剂回路内的系统冷却剂压力保持高于冷却剂的饱和压力。

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