Summary gabaritado equipment for fixing blocks, bricks or concrete masonry walls and process for erecting walls, in particular to an equipment whose construtividade allows obtaining the walls are perfectly aligned and plumb. In addition to being an equipment of use very simple and practical.By means of which becomes very easy and fast settling of parts (bricks or other), so as to result in a wall or wall with perfect finishing and mortar with a thickness homomu00e9trica, reducing, with it, the cost and waste of the mortar.The invention comprises a support (1) which receives a rod gabaritada (2) and a plumb line (3) and the substrate (1) used one on each opposite end of a wall or wall (P) to be erected, the same occurring with the stem gabaritada (2).
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