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BLEND COMBUSTION METHOD OF FUEL COAL FLY ASH FOR BIOMASS CIRCULATING FLUIDIZED BED BOILER AND DEVICE THEREOF

机译:生物质循环流化床锅炉燃料粉煤灰混合燃烧方法及装置

摘要

A blend combustion method of fuel coal fly ash for a biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler (9) and a device thereof. In the method, the fuel coal fly ash is jetted onto the bottom of a dense phase combustion zone (13) bed layer inside the biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler (9) so that the fuel coal fly ash is mixed with incandescent biomass bed materials in a bubble state or a turbulent fluidized state to generate intensive heat and mass transfer and temperature increase with violent rolling and friction, thereby abrading away ash shells on the external layer of the fuel coal fly ash to expose unburned residual carbon black core therein, and finally the fuel coal fly ash is completely combusted in the dense phase combustion zone (13) and a dilute phase combustion zone (14). The device is mainly composed of a fuel coal fly ash storage bin (1), a rotary material feeding device (2), an ejector (3), an air blower (5), a transporting pipeline (6), a bottom feeding abrasion resistant spray nozzle (8) and so on, which are used with the biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler (9). By means of the device, the fuel coal fly ash can be recycled into the biomass circulating fluidized bed boiler (9) for fully combustion again to perform secondary power generation, thereby effectively reducing the amount of a biomass fuel, increasing the power generation capacity of unit fuel, and can reduce emission of coal combustion pollutant.
机译:用于生物质循环流化床锅炉的燃料煤粉煤灰的混合燃烧方法(9)及其装置。在该方法中,将燃料煤粉煤灰喷射到生物质循环流化床锅炉(9)内部的密相燃烧区(13)床层的底部,使得燃料煤粉煤灰与白炽生物质床材料混合。气泡状态或湍流状态,产生剧烈的传热和传质,并且在剧烈滚动和摩擦下产生温度升高,从而烧掉燃料煤粉煤灰外层上的灰壳,使其中未燃烧的残留炭黑芯暴露出来,最后燃料煤粉煤灰在浓相燃烧区(13)和稀相燃烧区(14)中完全燃烧。该装置主要由燃煤粉煤灰贮藏箱(1),旋转物料给料装置(2),喷射器(3),鼓风机(5),输送管道(6),底部给料磨料组成。与生物质循环流化床锅炉(9)一起使用的耐腐蚀喷嘴(8)等。通过该装置,燃料煤粉煤灰可以循环到生物质循环流化床锅炉(9)中再次充分燃烧以进行二次发电,从而有效地减少了生物质燃料的量,提高了发电能力。单位燃料,并可以减少燃煤污染物的排放。

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