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MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING WITH HYDRAULIC MODELING THAT INCORPORATES AN INVERSE MODEL

机译:包含逆模型的液压建模管理的压力钻井

摘要

A managed pressure drilling (MPD) operation may use an inverse model in conjunction with a hydraulic model and real-time drilling conditions and parameters as inputs to determine a wellhead pressure set point corresponding to a desired bottomhole pressure. For example, while drilling a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation with a drilling system, measured data including a wellhead pressure may be acquired. A model may then be executed that applies a hydraulic model to an a priori model estimate vector to produce predicted data; converts the measured data to a measured data vector; applies a randomized maximum likelihood algorithm to the a priori model estimate vector, the predicted data, and the measured data vector to produce an a posterioiri model estimates; and applies the hydraulic model to the a posterioiri model estimates to produce an a posteriori prediction and a calculated wellhead pressure set point corresponding to a desired bottomhole pressure.
机译:受控压力钻井(MPD)操作可以将反模型与水力模型结合使用,并将实时钻井条件和参数作为输入来确定与所需井底压力相对应的井口压力设定点。例如,在用钻井系统对穿透地下岩层的井眼进行钻井的同时,可以获取包括井口压力的测量数据。然后可以执行将液压模型应用于先验模型估计向量以产生预测数据的模型;将测量数据转换为测量数据矢量;将随机最大似然算法应用于先验模型估计向量,预测数据和测量数据向量,以产生后验模型估计;并将水力模型应用于后验模型估计,以产生后验预测和对应于所需井底压力的计算井口压力设定点。

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