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PARTIAL SLAGGING TYPE-PULVERIZED COAL GASIFIER AND PULVERIZED COAL GASIFICATION METHOD

机译:部分结渣式煤粉气化炉及煤粉气化方法

摘要

The present invention relates to a partial melted pulverized coal gasification apparatus and a pulverized coal gasification method, which prevent fouling by restraining the adhesion of particles and the recirculation flow generation of synthetic gas in the gasification apparatus to prevent a lower end of the gasification apparatus from clogging, to improve the driving efficiency of the apparatus, to increase gasification conversion efficiency simultaneously with obtaining high quality synthetic gas, and to increase the life cycle of a fireproof material. According to the present invention, provided is the pulverized coal gasification apparatus comprising a gasification body; a pulverized coal supply burner installed on an upper part of the gasification body; and an ash melted material solidifying prevention means configured to prevent the ash melted material generated in the gasification body from being solidified. Also, provided is the pulverized coal gasification method comprising: a pulverized coal/oxidizing agent inputting step of inputting the pulverized coal and the oxidizing agent in the gasification apparatus; an oxidizing step of oxidizing the inputted pulverized coal and oxidizing agent; a melted material inducing step of inducing a melted ash element to the bottom to prevent the melted ash element generated in the oxidizing step from being stuck and solidified onto the inner wall surface of the gasification apparatus; and a synthetic gas discharge step of discharging the synthetic gas generated in the gasification apparatus.
机译:部分熔融煤粉气化装置及煤粉气化方法技术领域本发明涉及一种通过抑制颗粒的附着和气化装置中合成气的再循环流的产生来防止结垢,以防止气化装置的下端受到污染的方法,从而防止结垢。堵塞,以提高设备的驱动效率,在获得高质量合成气的同时提高气化转化效率,并延长耐火材料的使用寿命。根据本发明,提供了一种煤粉气化装置,其包括气化体。安装在气化体上部的煤粉燃烧器。防止灰熔融物凝固的装置,其用于防止在气化体中产生的灰熔融物的凝固。另外,提供了一种煤粉气化方法,其包括:将煤粉和氧化剂输入到气化装置中的煤粉/氧化剂输入步骤;以及将煤粉和氧化剂输入到所述气化装置中的步骤。氧化步骤,将输入的煤粉和氧化剂氧化。熔融材料诱导步骤,其将熔融灰分元素引入底部,以防止在氧化步骤中产生的熔融灰分元素粘附并固化在气化装置的内壁表面上;合成气排出步骤,用于排出在气化装置中产生的合成气。

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