The present invention relates to alignment device and method for restoring a stone cultural heritage. After multiple first ascending members (30) are mounted on the upper surface of a rotation plate member (20) installed in a fixing carriage member (10), original stone (OS) is mounted on the upper part of the first ascending members (30). The first ascending members (30) are driven to ascend, so a brace (41) and a wedge (42) of a first fixing member (40) are embedded between the rotation plate member (20) in the lower part of the OS, when the OS is in a horizontal state by an inclinometer, so that the OS is fixated. When restoration stone (RS) is mounted on the upper part of multiple second ascending members (60) mounted on the upper surface of a moving carriage member (50) installed to move along a rail (51), the second ascending members (60) are driven to ascend so that the RS is located on the same horizontal line and at the same height as the OS by the inclinometer. While the RS is fixated since a second brace (71) and a second wedge (72) of a second fixing member (70) are embedded into the lower part of the RS, the rotation plate member (20) is rotated at fixed angles. So, a deleted surface of the OS faces one side of the RS, and accurate arrangement is performed.
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