A method and apparatus for predicting the severity of a symptom in a mental patient are presented. The method for predicting a symptom severity of a mental disease patient according to the present invention includes the steps of obtaining a plurality of biomarkers through an EEG analysis using an event evoked potential occurring during a predetermined behavior of the mental patient, Selecting the biomarkers necessary for the prediction among the indicators, establishing a symptom severity prediction model of the patient using the selected biomarkers, estimating the symptom severity of the patient using the symptom severity prediction model of the patient, .
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