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LOW-TEMPERATURE TRANSPORT AND STORAGE OF AMINO-AIR SOLUTIONS FOR GAS PROCESSING

机译:天然气处理用低温气态溶液的低温运输和储存

摘要

1. A method for transporting a liquid amino ester acid gas absorbent having a pour point of at least -29 ° C (-20 ° F) through a cold climate zone for use in an acid gas treatment method in which the amino ester absorbent is mixed with a cold climate zone water to form a mixture of amino ester and water with a water content of about 10 to 40% with respect to the weight of the amino ester. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mixture of the amino ester and water is transported from the first climatic zone to the second climatic zone, the first climatic zone being warmer with respect to the second climatic zone, the first climatic zone having an ambient temperature at which the amino ester remains unfrozen, and the second climatic zone has an ambient temperature that is lower than the freezing temperature of the amino ester itself, and the concentration of water in the mixture of the amino ester and water is sufficient to lower the eratury freezing mixture to a temperature below the ambient temperature in the second climate zone.3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the mixture of the amino ester and water is stored in a place located in the second climatic zone, at a temperature below the freezing temperature of the amino ester itself. The method of claim 2, wherein the amino ester comprises a diethylene glycol derivative or a triethylene glycol derivative containing a highly sterically hindered amino group and having an E (Taft constant) of at least 1.75.5. A method for storing a liquid amino acid acid gas absorbent for use in a method for treating acid gas in a cold climate zone having an ambient temperature of
机译:1.一种将具有至少-29℃(-20°F)的倾点的液态氨基酯酸性气体吸收剂输送通过寒冷气候区的方法,用于酸性气体处理方法,其中所述氨基酯吸收剂为将其与气候寒冷地区的水混合以形成氨基酯和水的混合物,水的含量相对于氨基酯的重量约为10%至40%。 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中将所述氨基酯和水的混合物从所述第一气候区输送到所述第二气候区,所述第一气候区相对于所述第二气候区较暖,所述第一气候区具有一个氨基酯保持未冻结的环境温度,并且第二气候区的环境温度低于氨基酯本身的冻结温度,并且氨基酯和水的混合物中水的浓度足以降低将饱和冷冻混合物的温度降至第二气候区的环境温度以下3。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述氨基酯和水的混合物在低于所述氨基酯自身的冷冻温度的温度下存储在位于所述第二气候区中的​​地方。 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述氨基酯包括二乙二醇衍生物或三乙二醇衍生物,所述二乙二醇衍生物或三乙二醇衍生物含有高度空间受阻的氨基,且E(塔夫脱常数)为至少1.75.5。一种用于存储液态氨基酸气体吸收剂的方法,该吸收剂用于在环境温度为30°C的寒冷气候区中处理酸性气体的方法

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