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MARINE TECHNOLOGY ice-resistant platform

机译:海洋技术抗冰平台

摘要

Marine Technological ice-resistant platform including freeboard portion of a horizontal technological platform top, communicating with the underwater part, constructed as a displacement body, the anchor retention system, ballast tanks disposed in the displacement housing, wherein the surface part in the vicinity of ice water line is in the form ledolomnogo cone facing narrowing down, and the upper portion of the underwater part is formed as a conical constriction facing upwards, characterized in that the housing ice-resistant platform configured airtight with full submersion, the ballast tanks are made equal volume and are arranged symmetrically relative to the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the platform body ice-resistant, and their total amount should be not less than values ​​determined from the expression; V B.Ts.CP = P -P TL .; Where V B.Ts. total volume of the ballast tanks, m 3;; P in.. n buoyant force acting on the ice-resistant platform body by its full immersion, t;; P TL , The total traction winches immersion platform, t, furthermore, anchor retention system comprises anchors that ropes associated with anchor winches mounted in the displacement body, uniformly around its perimeter, the platform is provided with additional anchoring system comprising an anchor, which cables are connected with immersing winches mounted in the displacement body, symmetrically with respect to its longitudinal axis at equal distances from each other. Moreover, the bottom of the housing formed rounded and symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of symmetry. Security work platform provided with shifting of her ice fields greater than 10 m thickness, due to lower the dive underwater platform floes (icebergs). 1 NRM f BACKGROUND ZP 1 f ly-2 Fig.
机译:海上技术防冰平台,包括水平技术平台顶部的干舷部分,与水下部分连通,构造为排水体,锚固系统,布置在排水壳体中的压载舱,其中表层在冰附近水线呈面朝下变细的ledolomnogo圆锥形,而水下部分的上部形成为朝上的锥形缩颈,其特征在于,外壳防冰平台的气密性被完全浸没,压载水舱均等体积和相对于平台冰体的纵对称轴对称布置,其总量应不小于由表达式确定的值; V B.Ts。 CP = P -P TL 。其中V B.Ts。的压载舱总容积为m 3; ; P in。 。 n 通过完全浸入作用在抗冰平台主体上的浮力,t; P TL ,总牵引绞车浸没平台t,此外,锚固系统包括锚,这些锚与安装在位移体中的锚绞车相关的绳索均匀地围绕其周长布置,该平台具有附加的锚固该系统包括锚,该锚索与安装在位移体中的浸入式绞车连接,且相对于其纵轴对称,且彼此之间的距离相等。此外,壳体的底部相对于纵向对称轴线形成圆形并且对称。由于降低了潜水水下平台的浮冰(冰山),安全工作平台的冰场移动厚度大于10 m。 1 NRM f背景ZP 1 f ly-2图。

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