The method of splitting dysprosium isotopes 66 161 = 19, 66 163 = 25 in a nuclear reactor to produce thermal energy

摘要

A method for splitting dysprosium isotopes in a nuclear reactor to produce thermal energy is dysprosium atoms of fissile isotopes: 161 = 19%, 163 = 25%, total 19% + 25% = 44%, in an atomic reactor (in which enriched uranium isotopes 235 are split ) the enriched dysprosium isotopes 66/161, 66/163 are loaded into the fuel rods; from 160 kg of total atoms are extracted: 160 kg: 100% = 1.6 kg = 1%, 1.6 kg · 44% = 70.4 kg of fissile isotopes dysprosium, for the onset of fission and chain reaction, dysprosium isotopes 161, 163 = 70.4 kg, located in the fuel elements of an atomic reactor, are irradiated with neutrons (as for the onset of fission of enriched isotope uranium uranium is irradiated with neutrons to make the fission process faster), fissile dysprosium isotopes capture neutrons, captured neutrons split the nuclei, fissionable nuclei release thermal energy and emit neutrons, the fission process begins and irradiates dysprosium isotopes, the emitted neutrons capture the following nuclei, and the process fissions are controlled by superfluous neutron absorbers, special rods filled with boron, controlled by automatic instruments, and atomic reactor operators observe the instruments, 1 g d isprosium is split, and these isotopes emit thermal energy = 4.32 t, replace oil, dysprosium isotopes - 70.4 kg are split in an atomic reactor, and these isotopes emit thermal energy and replace oil burning: 70.4 kg = 70400 g · 4 , 32 t = 304128 t, characterized in that 72 kg of enriched uranium 235 extracted from 10 tons of uranium 238 are loaded into the fuel rods of an atomic reactor, uranium isotopes 235 = 72 kg are split in a nuclear reactor and thermal energy is obtained: 72 kg = 72000 g 3 t / g = 216000 t, replace oil burning.