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DEVICE FOR TREATMENT OF BOTTOM-HOLE FORMATION ZONE AND FOR WELL DEVELOPMENT

机译:底部井眼地层处理及井开发装置

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: device for treatment of bottomhole formation zone and well development includes pipe string run in hole with baffle collar complete with opening as well as piston valve. The piston valve consists of a body with cup and gate from bellow. The pipe string forms annular space with production string. The piston valve is installed in the pipe string so that is may be moved axially until it interacts with baffle collar and closes opening of baffle collar by gate of the piston valve. From bellow the baffle collar is equipped with shank and packer mounted on it. At that the packer may be set over the formation in the production string with separation of annular space and over-packer space in the well. In the shank above the packer there are openings, wherein there are rigidly fixed tubes interconnecting the annular space with a nozzle placed concentrically in the shank. At that in the shank opposite the nozzle there is low-pressure chamber, which is connected through inner space of the shank with below-packer space of the well. Ejector is mounted in the shank under the nozzle. The piston valve body is equipped with three support rings made as outer cylindrical cut-outs. At that two support rings are coated with rubber into a cup and the third support ring is coated with rubber into the gate. The cup is self-sealing and has two directions of operation, while the gate of the piston valve is made as a rubber plug capable of hermetic interaction with opening in the baffle collar.;EFFECT: improved efficiency of the bottomhole formation zone and operational reliability of the piston valve, improved efficiency in cleanout of the bottomhole formation zone in wells with low formation pressure.;3 dwg
机译:领域:石油和天然气工业。物质:一种用于处理井底地层和井的装置,该装置包括在带有带开口的挡板套环的孔中延伸的管柱以及活塞阀。活塞阀由一个带有杯形件和波纹管浇口的阀体组成。管柱与生产管柱形成环形空间。活塞阀安装在管柱中,以便可以轴向移动,直到它与挡板套环相互作用并通过活塞阀的闸门关闭挡板套环的开口。从波纹管的下方,挡板套环上装有柄和封隔器。这样,封隔器可被设置在生产管柱中的地层上方,并且井中的环形空间和过度封隔器空间被分开。在封隔器上方的柄中有开口,其中有刚性固定的管,这些管将环形空间与同心放置在柄中的喷嘴互连。在与喷嘴相对的柄上有一个低压室,低压室通过柄的内部空间与井的下部封隔器空间相连。弹出器安装在喷嘴下方的柄中。活塞阀体配备有三个支撑环,这些支撑环被制成外部圆柱形切口。这时,两个支撑环都用橡胶涂覆到杯子中,而第三个支撑环则用橡胶涂覆到浇口中。杯具有自密封性,并具有两个操作方向,而活塞阀的闸门由橡胶塞制成,能够与挡板套环中的开口密封相互作用。效果:提高了井底形成区的效率和操作可靠性活塞阀的安装,提高了低地层压力井中井底地层清理的效率。; 3 dwg

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