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METHOD AND PROCESS LINE FOR ENRICHMENT OF WASTE OF MINING AND PROCESSING ENTERPRISES

机译:采矿和加工企业废物富集的方法和过程线

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining industry and can be used in recycling production wastes of mining enterprises working with tungsten-molybdenum ores containing rare and valuable metals. Method of dressing of minerals containing valuable inclusions by successive process operations, including mechanical crushing of the said material, classification of the granulated mass with extraction for subsequent processing of fine fraction particles with a size less than the established maximum limit, magnetic separation of the removed part of the granulated mass in magnetic fields of various intensity to produce intermediate products of processing, characterised by different degree of availability of magnetic properties including complete absence. Coarse fraction of mineral raw material classified after mechanical crushing is additionally crushed using the method of cavitation water hammer. Before magnetic separation the obtained additional crushed mass is mixed with previously selected fine fractions of the mechanically crushed mass, or, the above specified masses of crushed raw material are sent for magnetic separation separately. After every stage of magnetic separation it is necessary to perform gravitational separation of the obtained intermediate products to obtain at the output of each branch of the process end products with various mass density. Method is implemented on a production line containing the following components successively installed in the direction of the process: a mechanical crusher with a vibration screen and at least two magnetic separators with magnetic fields of different intensity. Line additionally contains a hydraulic cavitation crusher for not passed through the screen coarse fraction of mineral raw material, crushed by the specified mechanical crusher, and gravitational separators, every of which is installed behind one of the specified magnetic separators.;EFFECT: technical result: increased degree of extraction of metal and mineral inclusions from poor mineral ore or production wastes of mining enterprises.;8 cl, 1 dwg, 1 ex
机译:技术领域本发明涉及采矿业,并且可以用于回收利用含有稀有和贵重金属的钨钼矿石的采矿企业的生产废料。通过连续的工艺操作,对包含有价值的夹杂物的矿物进行修整的方法,包括机械破碎所述材料,对粒状物料进行分类,并进行萃取以随后加工尺寸小于既定最大限值的细小颗粒,对分离出的物料进行磁选在不同强度的磁场中,一部分颗粒状物料会产生加工的中间产物,其特征是磁性能的可用性不同,包括完全不存在。使用空化水锤的方法,将机械破碎后分类的粗矿物原料粗碎。在磁分离之前,将获得的额外压碎物料与机械压碎物料的预先选择的细小部分混合,或者将上述指定的压碎原料物料分别送去进行磁分离。在磁分离的每个阶段之后,必须对获得的中间产物进行重力分离,以在过程终产物的每个分支的输出处获得具有各种质量密度的最终产物。该方法在生产线上实施,该生产线包含在过程方向上依次安装的以下组件:具有振动筛的机械破碎机和至少两个具有不同强度磁场的磁选机。该生产线还包括一个液压空化破碎机,该破碎机用于不通过筛分的矿物原料的粗粒部分,由指定的机械破碎机破碎;还有重力分离器,每一个均安装在指定的电磁分离器之一的后面;效果:技术成果:从劣质矿石或采矿企业生产废料中提取金属和矿物包裹体的程度提高; 8 cl,1 dwg,1 ex

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