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DOWNHOLE METHOD OF DETERMINING ZONES OF ROCK DAMAGE

机译:确定岩石损伤程度的井下方法

摘要

FIELD: mining.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to mining and can be used for evaluation of stress-strain state of mine rock massif, detection of location zones of rock damage and nature of their propagation to ensure stability of exposures of mine workings and working excavation in underground mining of mineral deposits. Downhole method for determining damaged rock zones involves drilling of wells and bore pits in underground mine workings with diameter of ⌀40÷100 mm and more, with length of 5÷10 m and more. On well walls layer of lime, water-emulsion paint or gypsum is applied. Using photo and video recording equipment negative image of well is produced, from which structural broken condition of investigated mass is determined, distribution of zones of rock damage, and processes of displacement and deformation of mine rock mass.;EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of efficiency and safety of mining operations at development of solid mineral deposits by evaluation of structurally disturbed and seam liable to rock masses, prediction of development of deformation processes.;1 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及采矿,并且可以用于评估矿山岩石块的应力-应变状态,检测岩石损坏的位置区域及其传播的性质,以确保矿山工作和工作开挖的稳定性。在地下开采矿藏。井下确定损坏的岩石区域的方法包括在直径≤40÷100 mm或更大,长度为5÷10 m或更大的地下矿井中钻井和钻孔。在石灰的井壁上涂上水乳胶漆或石膏。使用视频和视频记录设备产生井的负像,从而确定被调查岩体的结构破裂条件,岩石破坏区域的分布以及矿山岩体的位移和变形过程。效果:技术成果在于改进评估易受岩石扰动的结构扰动和煤层,预测变形过程的发展,从而对固体矿床开发中采矿作业的效率和安全性进行评估; 1 cl,3 dwg

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