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Optimized signal acquisition from quantum counting detectors

机译:从量子计数检测器优化信号采集

摘要

The invention relates to a method (200) for setting the detection of a macropixel signal (S) of an X-ray detector having a plurality of pixels (4) which are combined to form at least one macropixel and respectively detect individual signals (si). In the method (200), the geometric efficiency (ei) and the signal drift factor (di) of the individual pixels (4) are first determined. Furthermore, a target gain value (t) is determined. Furthermore, a parameter (λ) which sets a compromise of an allowable drift of the macropixel signals S and the achievable dose efficiency is also set. On the basis of the determined parameters, the weighting (wi) of the individual pixel signals is determined taking into account a function (f (wi)) taking into account both the signal drift and the dose utilization of the resulting macropixel signal as a function of the weightings (wi) of the pixel signals (si). Finally, a weighted addition of the individual pixel signals (si) to macropixel signals (S) is determined on the basis of the determined weights (wi). A method is also described for detecting a macropixel signal (S) of an X-ray detector having a plurality of pixels (4), which are each combined to form at least one macropixel and respectively detect individual signals (si). In addition, a signal detection device (30) for detecting a macropixel signal (S) of an X-ray detector (40) with a plurality of pixels (4), which are each combined to form at least one macropixel and respectively detect individual signals (si), is illustrated. Further, an X-ray detector (40) will be described. Finally, a computed tomography system (50) will also be described.
机译:本发明涉及一种用于设置对具有多个像素(4)的X射线检测器的宏像素信号(S)的检测的方法(200),所述多个像素(4)被组合以形成至少一个宏像素并分别检测各个信号(si)。 )。在方法(200)中,首先确定各个像素(4)的几何效率(e​​i)和信号漂移因子(di)。此外,确定目标增益值(t)。此外,还设置了参数(λ),该参数设置了宏像素信号S的容许漂移和可获得的剂量效率的折衷。基于所确定的参数,在考虑到函数(f(wi))的情况下确定各个像素信号的权重(wi),该函数考虑到信号漂移和作为结果的结果的宏像素信号的剂量利用率像素信号(si)的权重(wi)的总和。最后,基于所确定的权重(wi),确定各个像素信号(si)与宏像素信号(S)的加权相加。还描述了一种用于检测具有多个像素(4)的X射线检测器的宏像素信号(S)的方法,每个像素被组合以形成至少一个宏像素并分别检测单个信号(si)。另外,一种信号检测装置(30),用于检测具有多个像素(4)的X射线检测器(40)的宏像素信号(S),每个像素被组合以形成至少一个宏像素并分别检测单个像素。示出了信号(si)。此外,将描述X射线检测器(40)。最后,还将描述计算机断层摄影系统(50)。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE102014222855A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2016-05-12

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT;

    申请/专利号DE201410222855

  • 发明设计人 STEFFEN KAPPLER;

    申请日2014-11-10

  • 分类号G01T1/29;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 14:09:49

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