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Methods and compositions for thermally treating a conduit used for a hydrocarbon production or transmission to help remove paraffin wax buildup

机译:用于热处理用于烃生产或传输的导管以帮助去除石蜡堆积的方法和组合物

摘要

Methods are provided for increasing the temperature of a section of conduit used for the production or transmission of hydrocarbon. According to one aspect, the method includes the steps of: (a) forming a treatment fluid comprising: (i) a carrier fluid; (b) a first reactant and a second reactant, wherein: (1) the first reactant and second reactant are selected for being capable of reacting together in an exothermic chemical reaction; (2) the first and second reactant are in at least sufficient concentrations in the carrier fluid to generate a theoretical heat of reaction of at least 1,000 kJ/liter of the treatment fluid; and (c) a catalyst for the reaction between the first reactant and the second reactant, wherein at least some of the catalyst is suspended in the carrier fluid in a solid form that is adapted to help control the release of the catalyst into the carrier fluid; and (d) introducing the treatment fluid into a section of conduit used for the production or transmission of hydrocarbon.
机译:提供了用于增加用于生产或传输碳氢化合物的导管部分的温度的方法。根据一个方面,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)形成处理液,该处理液包括:(i)载液; (b)第一反应物和第二反应物,其中:(1)选择第一反应物和第二反应物以能够在放热化学反应中一起反应; (2)第一和第二反应物在载液中的浓度至少足以产生至少1,000kJ /升处理液的理论反应热; (c)用于第一反应物和第二反应物之间反应的催化剂,其中至少一些催化剂以固体形式悬浮在载体流体中,该固体形式适于帮助控制催化剂向载体流体中的释放。 ; (d)将处理液引入用于生产或传输碳氢化合物的导管的一部分中。

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