A resin-metal composite 100 includes resin particles 10 and metal particles 20. The metal particles 20 are dispersed or immobilized on the resin particles 10, and portions of the metal particles 20 are three-dimensionally distributed in a surface section 60 of the resin particles 10. The metal particles 20 include encased metal particles 30 completely encased in the resin particles 10, partially exposed metal particles 40 having a portion embedded in a resin particle 10 and a portion exposed from the resin particle 10, and surface-adsorbed metal particles 50 absorbed on the surface of a resin particle 10.
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