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Method for starting epoxidation process, method for producing ethylene oxide, 1,2-diol, 1,2-diol ether, 1,2-carbonate or alkanolamine

机译:开始环氧化过程的方法,生产环氧乙烷,1,2-二醇,1,2-二醇醚,1,2-碳酸酯或链烷醇胺的方法

摘要

A process is provided for the start-up of an ethylene epoxidation process comprising: (a) contacting a catalyst bed comprising a high selectivity epoxidation catalyst with a feed comprising ethylene, oxygen and an organic chloride for a period of time until an increase of at least 1×105 mole-% of vinyl chloride (calculated as the moles of vinyl chloride relative to the total gas mixture), preferably 2×105 mole-% of vinyl chloride is detected in a reactor outlet gas or a recycle gas loop; and (b) subsequently adjusting the quantity of organic chloride in the feed to a value sufficient to produce ethylene oxide at a substantially optimum selectivity.
机译:提供了一种用于启动乙烯环氧化方法的方法,该方法包括:(a)使包含高选择性环氧化催化剂的催化剂床与包含乙烯,氧和有机氯化物的进料接触一段时间,直到温度升高。在反应器出口气体或再循环气体回路中检测到至少1×105摩尔%的氯乙烯(以相对于总气体混合物的氯乙烯的摩尔数计算),优选2×105摩尔%的氯乙烯。 (b)随后将进料中有机氯化物的量调节到足以以基本上最佳的选择性生产环氧乙烷的值。

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