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Impact-modified polycarbonate compositions having a good combination of natural color, hydrolytic stability and melt stability

机译:具有自然色,水解稳定性和熔体稳定性的良好组合的抗冲改性聚碳酸酯组合物

摘要

The present invention relates to polycarbonate compositions comprisingA) from 10 to 99 parts by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of aromatic polycarbonate and/or aromatic polyester carbonate,B) from 1 to 35 parts by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of rubber-modified graft polymer of B.1 from 5 to 95 wt. % of at least one vinyl monomer onB.2 from 95 to 5 wt. % of one or more graft bases having a glass transition temperature 10° C.,C) from 0 to 40 parts by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of vinyl (co)polymer and/or polyalkylene terephthalate,D) from 0 to 50 parts by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of phosphorus-containing flameproofing agent,E) from 0 to 1.0 part by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of acidic additives, andF) from 0 to 50 parts by weight, in each case based on the sum of components A+B+C, of additives,wherein component B is obtainable by reacting component B.1 with the graft base B.2 by means of emulsion polymerization, with the proviso that in those compositions that are free of components D) and E), the graft polymer dispersion in the spray drying or in the precipitation has a pH value of less than 7,characterized in that there are used in the graft reaction from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight (based on the sum of the parts by weight of the monomers B.1 and of the graft base B.2 that are used=100 parts by weight) of at least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of alkali, alkaline earth, ammonium and phosphonium salts of a saturated fatty acid having from 10 to 50 carbon atoms, wherein the emulsifier or emulsifiers remains or remain in component B,and also to a process for the preparation of these polycarbonate compositions and to the use of the polycarbonate compositions in the production of molded bodies, and to the molded bodies themselves.
机译:本发明涉及聚碳酸酯组合物,其包含 A)10-99重量份,分别基于组分A + B + C的总和,芳族聚碳酸酯和/或芳族聚酯碳酸酯, B)1至35重量份的橡胶改性接枝聚合物,分别基于组分A + B + C的总和 B.1从5到95 wt。从95到5 wt。%的至少一种乙烯基单体在 B.2中玻璃化温度为<10°C的一种或多种接枝基质的百分比, C)从0到分别基于组分A + B + C的总和计40重量份的乙烯基(共)聚合物和/或聚对苯二甲酸亚烷基酯, D)在每种情况下基于组分A + B + C的总重量为0至50重量份的含磷阻燃剂, E)分别从0到1.0重量份,分别基于酸性添加剂的组分A + B + C和 F)在0至50重量份之间,分别基于组分A + B + C的总和, 其中组分B可通过乳液聚合使组分B.1与接枝基料B.2反应制得,条件是在那些组合物中如果不含组分D)和E),则在喷雾干燥或沉淀中的接枝聚合物分散体的pH值小于7。 特征在于在接枝反应中使用0.1至5重量份(基于所使用的单体B.1和接枝基体B.2的重量份之和= 100重量份)至少一种选自由具有10至50个碳原子的饱和脂肪酸的碱金属盐,碱土金属盐,铵盐和salts盐组成的组的乳化剂,其中一种或多种乳化剂保留或保留在组分B中,本发明还涉及这些聚碳酸酯组合物的制备方法,以及该聚碳酸酯组合物在模制品生产中的用途,以及模制品本身。

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