Method for rendering multi-channel audio signals for L1 channels to a different number L2 of loudspeaker channels and apparatus for rendering multi-channel audio signals for L1 channels to a different number L2 of loudspeaker channels

摘要

Multi-channel audio content is mixed for a particular loudspeaker setup. However, a consumer's audio setup is very likely to use a different placement of speakers. The present invention provides a method of rendering multi-channel audio that assures replay of the spatial signal components with equal loudness of the signal. A method for obtaining an energy preserving mixing matrix (G) for mixing L1 input audio channels to L2 output channels comprises steps of obtaining (s711) a first mixing matrix G, performing (s712) a singular value decomposition on the first mixing matrix Ĝ to obtain a singularity matrix S, processing (s713) the singularity matrix S to obtain a processed singularity matrix Ŝ, determining (s715) a scaling factor a, and calculating (s716) an improved mixing matrix G according to G=a U Ŝ V^T. The perceived sound, loudness, timbre and spatial impression of multi-channel audio replayed on an arbitrary loudspeaker setup practically equals that of the original speaker setup.