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A method and a device to detect, classify and quantify, in real time, the Feeding activity of Ruminant Animals

机译:一种实时检测,分类和定量反刍动物摄食活动的方法和装置

摘要

Requirement 1: a method for real-time detection, classification and quantification of ruminant food activity, including the following steps: (a) detection and classification of individual food events (chewing, chewing, biting) by measurement; 2. Processing and analyzing the voice and head position produced by animals; (b) identifying and classifying the diet activities of animals according to the analysis of the time series of individual diet events described in the above paragraph;(c) According to the estimation of the characteristic parameters of food activity produced by the sound signal, the intake behavior of animals is quantified. Claim 10: a device for real-time detection, classification and quantification of ruminant food activity, including: (a) at least one sound or vibration sensor is installed on the animal head to detect indicative data of animal food activity; (b) At least one inertial measurement unit (IMU) is used to measure the movement of animal head in food activities;(c) At least one inclinometer is used to measure the position of animal head in food activities; (d) at least one embedded system (based on microprocessor, WFP or WFP) is used to process the acquired signals and integrate the signals of WFP to correct errors and improve the accuracy of movement data; (e) At least one embedded system (microprocessor-based, FPGA CA ASIC) is used to process the acquired signals, filter and extract information related to food activities from the sound signals;2. Integrate the voice signal and head position information, so as to find the dietary activity and determine and quantify the intake behavior based on the analysis of the indicative parameters of voice and head position.
机译:要求1:一种实时检测,分类和定量反刍动物食品活动的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)通过测量检测和分类单个食品事件(咀嚼,咀嚼,咬咬); 2.处理和分析动物发出的声音和头部位置; (b)根据上段所述的个别饮食事件的时间序列分析,对动物的饮食活动进行识别和分类;(c)根据声音信号对食物活动的特征参数的估计,动物的摄入行为被量化。 10.一种用于反刍动物食物活动的实时检测,分类和定量的装置,包括:(a)在动物头部上安装至少一个声音或振动传感器,以检测动物食物活动的指示性数据;以及(b)至少一个惯性测量单元(IMU)用于测量动物头在食物活动中的运动;(c)至少一个倾角仪用于测量动物头在食物活动中的位置; (d)至少一个嵌入式系统(基于微处理器,WFP或WFP)用于处理所获取的信号并积分WFP的信号以纠正错误并提高运动数据的准确性; (e)至少使用一个嵌入式系统(基于微处理器的FPGA CA ASIC)来处理获取的信号,过滤并从声音信号中提取与食物活动有关的信息; 2。整合语音信号和头部位置信息,从而基于对语音和头部位置的指示性参数的分析,找到饮食活动并确定和量化摄入行为。

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