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use of a polyquaternary polymer; potassium ore foam flotation method for the recovery of potassium minerals; and pulp

机译:使用聚季铵聚合物;钾矿石泡沫浮选法回收钾矿物质;和纸浆

摘要

summary use of a polyquaternary polymer; potassium ore foam flotation method for the recovery of potassium minerals; and pulp the present invention relates to the use of a polyquaternary polymer obtainable by reaction between (i) a dialkylamine having the structure r1r2nh, wherein r1 and r2 are independently hydrocarbyl groups having 1-3 carbon atoms; (ii) a bifunctional compound selected from the group consisting of epihalohydrins, diepoxides, epihalohydrin precursors and epoxides which, under alkaline conditions, are readily converted to the corresponding epoxy compounds and mixtures thereof; and (iii) optionally a polyfunctional amine selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary amines, alkylenediamines having 2-6 carbon atoms and polyalkylene polyamines having the structure h2n- [r3- n (r4)] y-r3 -nh2, where y is an integer from 1 to 5, r3 is an alkylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and r4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group having 1-3 atoms carbon and a β-aminoalkyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; as depressant in a method of potassium ores foam flotation.
机译:聚四元聚合物的简要用途;钾矿石泡沫浮选法回收钾矿物质;本发明涉及通过在(i)具有结构r1r2nh的二烷基胺之间反应而获得的聚季聚合物的用途,其中r1和r2独立地是具有1-3个碳原子的烃基; (ii)选自表卤代醇,二环氧,表卤代醇前体和环氧化物的双官能化合物,其在碱性条件下容易转化为相应的环氧化合物及其混合物; (iii)任选地选自氨,伯胺,具有2-6个碳原子的亚烷基二胺和具有结构h2n- [r3-n(r4)] y-r3-nh2的聚亚烷基多胺的多官能胺,其中y R 3是1-5的整数,r 3是具有2-6个碳原子的亚烷基,并且r 4选自氢,具有1-3个碳原子的烃基和具有2-6个碳原子的β-氨基烷基。碳原子作为钾矿石泡沫浮选的抑制剂。

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