首页> 外国专利> A METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE IN A GAS REMOVAL PLANT TO GET NITRIC ACID TO GET NITCH ACID DURING A SHUT-OFF AND / OR INSTALLATION STARTING AND SETTING TO GET NITRIC ACID TO BE SWITCHED AND TO ORGANIZE A NITROGEN ACID TO SET A NITROGEN ACID

A METHOD FOR REDUCING THE CONCENTRATION OF NITROGEN OXIDE IN A GAS REMOVAL PLANT TO GET NITRIC ACID TO GET NITCH ACID DURING A SHUT-OFF AND / OR INSTALLATION STARTING AND SETTING TO GET NITRIC ACID TO BE SWITCHED AND TO ORGANIZE A NITROGEN ACID TO SET A NITROGEN ACID

机译:在切断和/或安装开始和设置中要转换的硝酸气体中降低脱气工厂中氮氧化物的浓度以获取硝酸和获取酸的方法硝酸

摘要

The method of reducing the concentration of nitric oxide in the exhaust gas in a plant for the production of nitric acid, which is operated under pressure and which is equipped with a residual gas purification system during shutdown and / or start-up of the installation, and the residual gas purification system is designed to remove nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas for steady state operation. Method, characterized in that during start-up and / or during shutdown of the plant for the production of nitric acid, pressurized off-gas containing nitrogen oxides from the plant for the production of nitric acid and the gaseous reducing agent for nitrogen oxides are passed through a reactor filled with catalyst in addition to the residual gas purification reactor, the content of NO in the exhaust gas is reduced by catalytic reduction, or the content of NO in the exhaust gas is reduced by means of catalytic reduction, and the content of NO in the exhaust gas is reduced by catalytic reduction and / or by catalytic decomposition in an additional reactor. In addition, the described installation for producing nitric acid for the implementation of this method. When applying the method or when using the installation, it is possible to perform colorless start-up and shutdown of installations for the production of nitric acid without problems, and the content of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas during start-up and / or shutdown can be significantly reduced.
机译:降低硝酸生产设备中废气中一氧化氮浓度的方法,该设备在压力下运行,并在设备关闭和/或启动时配备了残余气体净化系统,残留气体净化系统设计用于从废气中去除氮氧化物,以实现稳态运行。方法,其特征在于,在用于生产硝酸的设备的启动和/或关闭期间,使来自用于生产硝酸的设备的含氮氧化物的加压废气和用于氮氧化物的气态还原剂通过通过除残留气体净化反应器外还装有催化剂的反应器,通过催化还原来减少废气中的NO含量,或者通过催化还原来减少废气中的NO含量,通过催化还原和/或在另外的反应器中通过催化分解来还原废气中的NO。另外,所描述的用于生产硝酸的设备用于实施该方法。当采用该方法或使用设备时,可以毫无问题地进行生产硝酸的设备的无色启动和关闭,并且在启动和/或关闭过程中废气中氮氧化物的含量可以大大减少。

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