INNOVATIVE WIRELESS RAIL LINE TECHNOLOGY FOR DYNAMIC MONITORING OF RAIL ROUTE TO AVOID DERAILING .

摘要

The innovative rail line technology comprises of a bullet CCTV camera (with night vision) attached to the electric pole (one camera per pole) besides the railway track at a fixed place on it. It will dynamically capture videos and those videos maybe seen on the screen placed in the train and at the station. Furthermore, the CCTV will be rotatable so that a wide range of around 80 metres of the railway track maybe captured. The length of 80 metres will be around 40 metres on either side of the pole. Moreover, the camera will be placed inside a metal box to ensure that they will not be damaged. There is an option to power the equipments through solar energy. The metal box will have a frame attached below it for placing advertisements on it. Normally, if any disturbance is there on the rail tracks or if the track is broken or damaged, it may be found out easily using the dynamic data capturing system and a mishap can be avoided. There will be a transmitter attached to every pole and a receiver to the train. Further, the transmitter attached to the pole will send the data to the nearby station. So the train will receive data from the next four transmitters which are about to pass by in the forward direction and not from the ones which have passed by. At the station, the receiver will have an option to selectively receive the data from any of the transmitters. Furthermore, where the screens will be placed, it may be known if the tracks are damaged as well as if the pole is damaged much in advance thereby avoiding severe mishap. In addition, the collision between two trains can also be avoided, as the train driver will come to know in advance if there is one more train travelling on the same track and will then be able to slow down the train.