System and procedure to assist ship evacuation and evacuation route optimization

摘要

Vessel evacuation assistance system and evacuation route optimization, comprising: # - an emergency management unit (CGU) to calculate an optimal evacuation route and send evacuation information to control devices (6) installed in the ship; # - a locator (12) with wireless communication, preferably an RFID wristband, carried by passengers (8) and crew (8 ') of the ship; # - sensors (4) and actuators (4') installed on the ship; # - wireless readers (10) installed on the ship to detect the locators (12) carried by passengers (8) and crew (8 '); # - control devices (6) with wireless communication to determine the position of passengers ( 8) and crew (8 ') from the information of the wireless readers (10); transmit to the emergency management unit (CGU) the position of passengers (8) and crew (8 ') and the information captured by the sensors (4) that it controls; receive evacuation information from the emergency management unit (CGU) to activate the actuators (4 ') under their charge.