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Manufacturing Procedure for Supplementary Cementing Materials (SCMS)
Manufacturing Procedure for Supplementary Cementing Materials (SCMS)
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机译:辅助胶结材料(SCMS)的制造程序
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摘要
Process of manufacturing supplementary cementitious materials for the replacement of Portland cement in the production of mortars and concrete, where the cementing materials comprise natural pozzolans in the form of rocks and ashes, characterized in that said pozzolans in the crushed state undergo a processing Highly mechanical mechanic 5 by grinding in a grinding equipment, so that the pozzolan particles receive mechanical impulses, and because the grinding is done for a predetermined time, and because the final product of the pozzolan after grinding has the following particle size distribution: 5 micrometers 15-50%, 10 micrometers 30-65%, 30 micrometers 90-95%, and because a mixture of ground pockets, Portland cement and water results in resistance to compression of a 5.08 cm cube on the side of a mortar comprising 80% Portland cement and 20% natural pozzolan in a 1: 2.75 ratio with respect to conventional sand and additional water is required to obtain a mortar flow in accordance with American standard ASTM C 109, which has been properly compacted under vibration and hardened at + 20 ° C in the condition sealed, which after 28 days is 75% of the compressive strength of a 5.08 cm cube side, treated as said cube, of a mortar comprising a proportion of Portland cement: 1: 2 sand, 75 and additional water corresponding to 48.5% of the weight of Portland cement.
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机译:制造用于在灰浆和混凝土生产中替代波特兰水泥的辅助胶结材料的方法,其中胶结材料包括呈岩石和灰烬形式的天然火山灰,其特征在于,所述处于压碎状态的火山灰经过加工后经过高度机械加工5通过在研磨设备中进行研磨,使火山灰颗粒受到机械脉冲,并且由于研磨进行了预定的时间,并且由于研磨后火山灰的最终产品具有以下粒径分布:<5微米15- 50%,<10微米为30-65%,<30微米为90-95%,并且由于混合了矿穴,硅酸盐水泥和水而导致在80%的砂浆侧面抗5.08厘米立方体的压缩相对于常规沙子,硅酸盐水泥和20%天然火山灰的比例为1:2.75,需要额外的水才能获得砂浆流,使用美国标准ASTM C 109(已在振动条件下适当压实并在+ 20°C的条件下密封)硬化,在28天后,其强度为5.08 cm立方体侧面的抗压强度的75%,视为所述立方体,包含一定比例的波特兰水泥的砂浆:1:2的沙子,75和额外的水,相当于波特兰水泥重量的48.5%。
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