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β-RAY GAS MONITOR AND METHOD FOR MONITORING GAS CONTAINING NUCLIDES EMITTING β-RAYS

机译:β射线气体监测器和监测包含核辐射β射线的气体的方法

摘要

A β-ray gas monitor 10 is provided with: a hollow main body 11, one open end of which is sealed airtight; a β-ray detector 12 arranged inside of the main body 11 so as to detect β-rays and output a detection signal s; a variable partition 13 which is provided so as to be capable of moving along the inner surface of the main body 11 while facing the detection port of the β-ray detector 12, and which is disposed at a partition position in accordance with the sample gas being measured so as to form, together with the inner surface of the main body 11, a sample space 14 that is separated from external space; a counting rate meter 17 for measuring counting rates on the basis of the detection signal s detected from the sample gas introduced into the sample space 14; and a radiation concentration calculation unit 36 for determining the concentration of radiation in the sample gas on the basis of the measured counting rate and the volume of the sample space 14.
机译:β射线气体监测器10具有:中空的主体11,其开放端气密地密封;以及主体部11,其开口部被密封。设置在主体11内部的β射线检测器12检测β射线并输出检测信号s。可变隔壁13设置成能够在面对β射线检测器12的检测口的同时沿主体11的内表面移动,并根据试样气体而配置在隔壁位置。进行测量以与主体11的内表面一起形成与外部空间分开的样品空间14;计数率计17,该计数率计17基于从导入到样本空间14内的样本气体中检测出的检测信号s来测定计数率。放射线浓度计算单元36,用于基于所测量的计数率和样本空间14的体积来确定样本气体中的放射线浓度。

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