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A fluorine-free fibrous treatment composition comprising an isocyanate-derived ethylenically unsaturated monomer-containing oligomer, and a treatment method

机译:包含衍生自异氰酸酯的烯键式不饱和单体的低聚物的无氟纤维处理组合物及其处理方法

摘要

The fluorine-free composition comprises (i) at least one isocyanate-reactive (i.e., functionalized) oligomer comprising from 2 to 20 repeating units; (ii) one or more polyisocyanates; (iii) optionally, one or more additional isocyanate-reactive compounds; And (iv) optionally, at least one compound derived from a reaction mixture comprising at least one isocyanate blocking agent; The isocyanate-reactive oligomer is prepared by a radical-initiated reaction of a reaction mixture comprising at least one mercaptan and at least one (meth) acrylate monomer, and the at least one (meth) acrylate monomer is reacted with one or more isocyanate- Containing group (s) (e.g., urethane or urea groups) and at least one hydrocarbon group having at least 16 carbon atoms (and in some embodiments, at most 60 carbon atoms). Such compositions are useful for treating fibrous substrates to improve their water repellency.
机译:该无氟组合物包含(i)至少一种包含2至20个重复单元的异氰酸酯反应性(即,官能化的)低聚物; (ii)一种或多种多异氰酸酯; (iii)任选地,一种或多种另外的对异氰酸酯有反应性的化合物; (iv)任选地,至少一种衍生自反应混合物的化合物,其包含至少一种异氰酸酯封闭剂;异氰酸酯反应性低聚物是通过包含至少一种硫醇和至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的反应混合物的自由基引发反应制备的,并使至少一种(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体与一种或多种异氰酸酯-反应。包含基团(例如,氨基甲酸酯或脲基)和具有至少16个碳原子(并且在一些实施方案中,至多60个碳原子)的至少一个烃基。这种组合物可用于处理纤维基质以改善其疏水性。

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