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INJECTION AIR COOLING THE ROTOR The gas turbine engines and cooling method SUCH ROTOR

机译:注射空气冷却转子燃气涡轮发动机及其冷却方法

摘要

1. A gas turbine engine comprising: a compressor section, wherein compressed air drawn into the engine, a combustion section where fuel is mixed with at least a portion of the compressed air from the compressor section and burned to produce hot combustion gases, a turbine section where the hot gases of combustion from the section expanding combustion to extract energy from them, wherein at least part of the extracted energy is used for rotating the turbine rotor during a first engine operating condition, comprising at full load operation, the camera otorrhea in communication with a cooling structure within the turbine section and at least one rotor cooling pipe which injects air main path extracted from the motor, in the rotor chamber during the first mode of engine operation; isistemu air injection, comprising: at least one outlet opening through which air auxiliary path is extracted from the engine only during the second mode of engine operation comprising operation with a load less than full, said at least one conduit of the rotor cooling is used to an auxiliary air path injection, the extracted at least one outlet in the rotor chamber during the second mode of engine operation, a piping system, which provides for fluid the second medium between the at least one outlet and at least one rotor cooling pipe; injection system for extracting auxiliary air path of the engine through at least one outlet opening and to transmit the extracted auxiliary air path through the system
机译:1.一种燃气涡轮发动机,包括:压缩机部,其中压缩空气被吸入发动机中;燃烧部,其中燃料与来自压缩机部的至少一部分压缩空气混合并燃烧以产生热的燃烧气体;涡轮机在该部分中,来自该部分的燃烧热气体使燃烧膨胀以从中提取能量,其中所提取的能量中的至少一部分用于在第一发动机工况期间旋转涡轮机转子,该发动机工况包括在满负荷运行下的摄像机耳漏。在第一发动机运转模式下,在转子室内与涡轮部分内的冷却结构和至少一个转子冷却管连通,该转子冷却管将从电动机抽出的空气主通路注入转子室内。 isistemu空气喷射,包括:至少一个出口开口,仅在包括小于满负荷的运转的第二种发动机运转模式下,才从发动机中抽出空气辅助路径,所述至少一个转子冷却导管用于辅助空气路径喷射,在第二种发动机运行模式下,抽取出的至少一个转子腔中的出口,一个管路系统,在至少一个出口和至少一个转子冷却管之间提供第二介质的流体;喷射系统,用于通过至少一个出口抽取发动机的辅助空气路径,并通过系统传输提取的辅助空气路径

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