LIQUID HYDROCARBON FUEL TREATMENT DEVICE FOR CHANGING ITS GROUP AND FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRIC FIELD (OPTIONS)

摘要

1. A device for treating liquid hydrocarbon fuel with electric means to obtain improved liquid hydrocarbon fuel and preparing it for the combustion process in various power plants, consisting of a housing with inlet and outlet pipes, a fuel processing chamber and electrodes that are connected to an electric voltage source, characterized in that the principle of operation of the device is to place fuel between the electrodes, to which an alternating electric potential is applied, hour the frequency of the alternating electric field, the physical characteristics of the fuel and the geometric dimensions of the device are set in accordance with the expression f = βEexcV / Uεaπℓt, where f is the frequency of the electric field - 1 / s, β = (w / k) Nρ / M is the depth of the modification of the fuel - 1 / m, w - chain chemical reaction rate - s, k - radical death rate in chain termination reactions - s, N - Avogadro number - mol, ρ - fuel density - kg / m, M - molar mass of fuel - kg / kmol , Evozb - excitation energy of electronic or vibrational levels of molecules - J, V - volume processed fuel being drawn in, m, U is the voltage amplitude at the electrodes of the processing device, V, εa = εε is the absolute dielectric constant of the fuel, 1, ℓ is the length of the electrodes of the processing chamber, m, t is the fuel processing time, p.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing of the device has a circular or trapezoidal shape in cross section. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that one or more pairs of electrodes are installed in the fuel processing chamber. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes in the housing are installed either along the fuel flow or across. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrodes