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SUPPRESSING THE EFFECTS OF SWABING AND PISTONING ON THE DRILL ENGINE

机译:抑制钻击和活塞对钻机的影响

摘要

A method of mitigating undesired pressure variations can include flowing fluid between wellbore sections, thereby mitigating a pressure differential due to drill string movement, and the fluid flowing between the wellbore sections via a bypass passage extending through a drilling motor. A drill string can include a drilling motor, a bypass passage in the drilling motor, a sensor, and a flow control device configured to selectively increase and decrease fluid communication between opposite ends of the drilling motor via the bypass passage, in response to an output of the sensor indicative of drill string movement. A method of mitigating undesired pressure variations in a wellbore due to drill string movement can include selectively preventing and permitting fluid communication between wellbore sections on opposite sides of a drilling motor, the fluid communication being permitted in response to detecting a threshold drill string movement.
机译:减轻不希望的压力变化的方法可包括使流体在井眼部分之间流动,从而减轻由于钻柱运动引起的压差,以及流体通过延伸穿过钻井马达的旁路通道在井眼部分之间流动。钻柱可包括钻井马达,钻井马达中的旁路通道,传感器以及流量控制装置,该流量控制装置构造成响应于输出而选择性地增加和减少经由旁路通道在钻井马达的相对端之间的流体连通。指示钻柱运动的传感器的位置。减轻由于钻柱运动引起的井眼中不期望的压力变化的方法,可以包括选择性地防止和允许在钻井马达的相对侧上的井眼部分之间的流体连通,响应于检测到阈值钻柱运动而允许流体连通。

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