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Frame-building

机译:构架

摘要

The invention relates to the construction and can be used in the construction of industrial buildings in panel construction.;The invention consists in that in the transverse direction of the large-building discretely formed belt, uncut, multispan, prefabricated monolithic slab, instead of individual single-span plates on the room size and based on four sides in the wall panels (see. FIG. 4, Section. 3-3, FIG. 7). The transverse, multi-span, precast-monolithic overlapping based on internal and external longitudinal load-bearing walls and sometimes also on the cross between apartments wall, if present in the installation concrete multispan overlap zone is to eliminate from the structural scheme of the building inside apartment carrying the cross bar interior walls in the specific apartment replacing them with a less thin interior walls. A preferred embodiment, in selecting the width of the belt, the cross, a continuous, prefabricated monolithic, multispan overlap is a size equal to the size of the narrowest cross-wall building steps, i.e. the longitudinal length of the carrier interior and exterior wall panels, or a multiple of their length, i.e., existing at the basic unit of sections single-span floor slab width, the width of the existing rooms. This makes it possible to unify and save articles and equipment for their production if this change storey kvartirografii base block section or changing options for layouts of apartments. In one snap can be produced as a slab at room journalled on four sides, and prefabricated panels for the composite, the continuous, multispan, prefabricated monolithic, overlap, thus it will vary only the length of the plates through the installation in the form of snap cross liner.;Compound modular elements to each other within a single cross, a continuous, multispan, prefabricated monolithic slab made their junction due grouting rebar, these joints are arranged outside the supports, in the form of longitudinal load-bearing walls, in the zone of zero bending moment multispan overlap . , Multi-overlap can have arm portions outside the poles, in the form of the external load-bearing walls, the console can generate data in the apartments balconies and bay windows. Prefabricated slab elements transversely of a continuous, multi-monolithic precast slab subdivided into internal (30-1; 33-1), the outer (3-1; 4-1; 32-1; 34-1) and external consoles (FIG 4. ). The embodiment with free flat layouts, prefabricated concrete components in the composition of the cross, the continuous, multispan, prefabricated monolithic slab having a width equal to the width of split single-span plates on the room in the embodiment of rigid layouts, and the length of modular inner plate (30-1; 33-1 ; Figure 4) resting on two longitudinal bearing inner wall plate longer length in the embodiment of rigid layouts (30;. 33;. Figure 2) by the length of two or audio consoles outer plate length (3-1; 4-1; 32-1; 34-1;. Figure 4), in the absence of the balcony console smaller length s plate (3; 4; 32; 34;. FIG 2) in the embodiment, the rigid plan, in an embodiment of the balcony console its length increases in the required width of the balcony. Thus, due to the fact that the plates in two embodiments layouts have the same width, they can be produced in a single form tooling for both, by varying the lengths of their inserts and additional partitions in existing forms.;Longitudinal joints tape, of continuous, transverse, multispan, prefabricated monolithic overlap with each other are made through key grooves in their longitudinal ends (sech 2-2;.. Figure 6) and through inserts or local loop joints in their standard solution to form a a single disc floor slab, it simplifies the design and prefabrication of modular slab elements cross, multispan, a continuous, prefabricated monolithic slab, prefabricated slab elements, in this case, will have starter bars, the entire length of the plate, not all the four sides, and the maximum of the two sides at the mounting prefabricated monolithic joint prefabricated slab elements with each other as part of the cross, the continuous, multispan, prefabricated monolithic overlap (FIG. 4, Section. 1-1, FIG. 5), also arranged in the junction of the mounting support arms used in assembling multispan, cross, the continuous, prefabricated monolithic floors, consisting of a prefabricated slab elements. If necessary, the variant of the longitudinal joint of two adjacent belt, transverse of continuous, multi-span, prefabricated monolithic overlap with each other by grouting rebar adjacent precast slabs (Fig. 6, Sec. 2-2 of FIG. 5, Section. 1 -1), in this case, by calculation, except in the flats internal transverse walls can be removed and a portion of the longitudinal wall bearing on one or two transverse width of continuous multi-span composite slab, i.e. on one or two transverse steps. This design scheme is preferable to the first floor of a panel building, at the location in their business premises or objects of social and cultural purposes, which require more space and the presence of attached premises, as well as apartments with windows on two sides of the building.;The combination of large-panel wall building constructive scheme and a continuous multispan overlap allows you to build large-panel building with free layout of the apartment.;IL. 7
机译:本发明涉及建筑,并且可用于面板建筑中的工业建筑物的建筑。本发明在于,在大型建筑物的横向上,离散的,未切割的,多跨度的预制整体板代替单个的板在房间大小上并且基于墙板的四个侧面的单跨度板(请参见图4,第3-3部分,图7)。基于内部和外部纵向承重墙的横向,多跨度,预制整体式重叠,有时还包括在公寓墙之间的交叉处(如果存在于安装中的混凝土多跨度重叠区域中)是要从建筑物的结构方案中消除在特定公寓中带有横梁内墙的公寓内部,用较薄的内墙代替。一个优选实施例,在选择皮带的宽度时,十字形,连续的,预制的整体式,多跨度的重叠部分的尺寸等于最窄的跨壁构造步骤的尺寸,即载体内部和外部壁的纵向长度面板或其长度的倍数,即在基本单元段中存在的单跨楼板宽度,即现有房间的宽度。如果此更改楼层kvartirografii基本块部分或更改公寓布局的选项,则可以统一并保存用于生产的物品和设备。一口气可以在房间的四个侧面作为平板生产,并且用于复合材料的预制板,连续的,多跨度,预制的整体板重叠,因此,通过安装形式,仅改变板的长度即可在一个十字形内相互组合的模块化元件,一个连续的,多跨度的预制整体板由于灌浆钢筋而形成了连接点,这些接缝以纵向承重墙的形式布​​置在支撑件的外部,零弯矩多跨重叠区。多重重叠可以使杆部分位于杆的外部,以外部承重墙的形式出现,控制台可以在公寓的阳台和凸窗上生成数据。预制的板坯横向于连续的多块预制板坯,分为内部(30-1; 33-1),外部(3-1; 4-1; 32-1; 34-1)和外部控制台(图4.)。具有自由平面布局的实施例,在十字架组成中的预制混凝土构件,连续,多跨度,预制整体板,其宽度等于刚性布局的实施例中房间上分开的单跨度板的宽度,以及放置在两个纵向轴承内壁板上的模块化内板(30-1; 33-1;图4)的长度在刚性布局(30; .33 ;.图2)的实施例中较长的长度通过两个或音频的长度控制台外板长度(3-1; 4-1; 32-1; 34-1 ;.图4),在没有阳台控制台的情况下,较小长度的s板(3; 4; 32; 34 ;.图2)在该实施例中,刚性平面,在阳台控制台的实施例中,其长度增加了阳台所需的宽度。因此,由于两个实施例布局中的板具有相同的宽度,因此可以通过改变其插入物的长度和现有形式的附加分隔件,以单一形式的模具来制造这两种板。通过其纵向端部的键槽(sech 2-2; ..图6)并通过其标准解决方案中的嵌件或局部环缝来形成连续的,横向的,多跨度的预制整体件,以形成单个圆盘楼板,它简化了交叉,多跨度,连续,预制整体式平板,预制板元件的模块化板式元件的设计和预制,在这种情况下,将具有起动棒,板的整个长度,而不是所有四个侧面,以及装配的整体式预制预制板单元的两个侧面的最大部分彼此交叉,作为交叉,连续,多跨度,预制的整体式搭接的一部分(图4,截面。如图1-1所示。 5),也布置在用于装配多跨度,交叉,连续,预制的整体式地板的安装支撑臂的交界处,该预制的整体式地板由预制的楼板元件组成。如有必要,可通过在相邻的预制板之间浇注钢筋,将两个相邻带的纵向接头的变形形式(连续的,多跨度的预制整体式构件的横向)相互重叠(图6,图5中的2-2,截面。1 -1),在这种情况下,通过计算,除了可以除去内部的横向壁外,纵向壁的一部分还可以承受连续多跨复合板的一个或两个横向宽度,即一个或两个横向台阶。此设计方案比配电板大楼的二楼更可取,位于其办公场所或具有社会和文化目的的场所,需要更多的空间并需要连接的场所,以及在建筑物的两侧均带有窗户的公寓。方案和连续的多跨度重叠允许您使用公寓的自由布局来建造大型面板建筑物。 7

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