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Auto-off collection of precipitation and dry deposition

机译:自动关闭沉淀和干沉降的收集

摘要

The invention relates to meteorological instrumentation, and more particularly to a device for collecting precipitation and dry atmospheric deposition (atmospheric aerosol) for the purpose of further investigation of their chemical composition. The proposed automatic on-off collection of precipitation and dry atmospheric fallout includes a body of rectangular shape, precipitation sensor mounted on one of the sides of the body, a funnel for collection of precipitation tank for collecting dry deposition controlled cover covering the funnel at the time of lack of precipitation and opening funnel if any, and on the contrary covers the collecting container in the presence of dry deposition precipitation an opening and in their absence, the electronic control unit, electromechanical anichesky cap moving mechanism, driven by the electronic control unit. The technical result - universal device for the collection of wet precipitation and dry atmospheric deposition with enhanced performance capabilities in all weather conditions. Another technical result achieved in solving this problem, is also increasing the accuracy and correctness determining chemical substances included in the composition of precipitation, and dry deposition (aerosol), due to the possibility of deposition of aerosol in the aspiration of air through the filter, allowing to further determine the concentration of chemical substances, which is one of the major problems of environmental studies ambient air. 4 ZP f ly-2-yl.
机译:本发明涉及气象仪器,更具体地说,涉及用于收集降水和干燥大气沉积物(大气气溶胶)以进一步研究其化学成分的装置。提议的自动开关式降水收集和干燥大气沉降物包括:一个矩形主体,安装在该主体侧面之一上的降水传感器,一个用于收集沉淀池的漏斗,用于收集覆盖该漏斗的干燥沉积物受控覆盖物。缺少沉淀和漏斗的时间(如果有的话),相反,在存在干沉淀的情况下盖住收集容器,在没有沉淀的情况下,由电子控制单元驱动的电子控制单元,机电anichesky盖移动机构。技术成果-用于收集湿降水和干燥大气沉积物的通用设备,在所有天气条件下均具有增强的性能。解决此问题的另一项技术成果是,由于通过过滤器吸入的空气中可能会沉积气溶胶,因此还增加了确定沉淀和干沉降(气溶胶)成分中所含化学物质的准确性和正确性,允许进一步确定化学物质的浓度,这是环境研究环境空气的主要问题之一。 4 ZP f ly-2-yl。

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