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Inductively heated reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in supercritical conditions

机译:用于在超临界条件下进行化学反应的感应加热反应器

摘要

The invention relates to the field of chemical technology and can be used for performing chemical reactions under supercritical conditions, as well as for the purification of petroleum fluid in supercritical conditions using a supercritical water reaction, oxidation (SCWO). Inductively heated reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in supercritical conditions includes a housing with insulation, inside which there is a thick-walled pipe vertically. The lower end of the tube is provided with a plug for removal of dry sludge, and the upper - fitting for mounting the thermocouple and the upper part of the tube formed opposing each other nozzles entering the reaction mixture, and withdrawal of the reaction products. Inside the pipe coaxially installed at the pipe length, coupled with the input stub and the reaction mixture fitting for mounting a thermocouple. Around the outer tube spaced coaxially-located copper coil inductor, the upper and lower ends of which are provided with terminals for supplying a high frequency current. Due to the induction heating method proposed reactor allows chemical reactions in supercritical conditions at high up to 1500 ° C temperatures.
机译:本发明涉及化学技术领域,可用于在超临界条件下进行化学反应,以及用于在超临界条件下使用超临界水反应,氧化(SCWO)纯化石油流体。用于在超临界条件下进行化学反应的感应加热反应器包括一个带绝缘的壳体,在壳体的内部有一个垂直的厚壁管。该管的下端设有用于除去干污泥的塞子,并且用于安装热电偶的上部配件和形成为彼此相对的管的上部彼此相对,喷嘴进入反应混合物,并抽出反应产物。在管道内部,与管道长度同轴安装,并与输入短管和反应混合物配件相连,以安装热电偶。围绕在外管上的同轴放置的同轴铜线圈电感器,其上端和下端设有用于提供高频电流的端子。由于感应加热方法,建议的反应器允许在高达1500°C的高温下在超临界条件下进行化学反应。

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