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LABORATORY INSTALLATION FOR MEASURING VOLUME OF BIOGAS PRODUCED BY DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATERIALS IN ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS

机译:用于测量厌氧条件下有机材料分解产生的生物气量的实验室安装

摘要

The utility model refers to laboratory equipment, namely, to the installation facilities under anaerobic conditions of biodegradability, the biogas potential of organic materials by measuring the volume of biogas formed. The technical result is an increase in the accuracy of measurements and reliability of the results obtained in the study of highly heterogeneous organic materials with a high gas generating capacity due to a sufficiently high mass of the material being investigated and eliminating the need for increasing the free space in the incubation chamber of the installation and avoiding a risk of leakage. The essence of the useful model is that in a laboratory installation for measuring the volume of biogas produced by the decomposition of organic materials under anaerobic conditions, comprising a hatching chamber 1 with a sealed cover 2, a gas measuring system according to claim 1 of the formula, the gas measuring system comprises a pressure vessel 10 with a pressure fluid 9 in which a gas-receiving graduated container 5 is placed upwards, a gas-evacuation tube 3 with a single-way valve 4 installed in a cover 2 of the incubation chamber 1, a gas sampling tube 6 with a single-pass valve 12, as well as a tube 7 and a discharge container 8 of the displaced pressure liquid 9, the gas-discharge tube 3 being located inside the pressure vessel 10 with the possibility w biogas inlet 15 into the inner space of the gas inlet vessel 5, and the sampling tube 6 - gas inlet at the top of the container 5, with the fence 15 biogas pressure above the liquid level 9, the discharge tube 7 is disposed in the upper part of the pressure vessel 10 and the sealed cover 2 is made with a technical pipe 11. In addition, according to claim 2, the pressure liquid 9 is an acidified saline solution, 1 zp. f-ly, 3 ill.
机译:本实用新型涉及实验室设备,即是指在可生物降解的厌氧条件下的安装设施,通过测量所形成的沼气量来确定有机材料的沼气潜力。技术结果是,由于要研究的材料质量足够高,因此在研究具有高产气能力的高度异质有机材料时,测量的准确性和结果的可靠性得到了提高,并且消除了增加游离态的需求。在设备的培养室中留出足够的空间,并避免泄漏的风险。该有用模型的实质在于,在用于测量在厌氧条件下有机材料分解产生的沼气量的实验室装置中,该装置包括带有密封盖2的孵化室1,根据权利要求1所述的气体测量系统。式中,气体测量系统包括带有压力流体9的压力容器10,其中将接收气体的刻度容器5放置在其中;带排气管3的气体排出管3,该单向阀4安装在培养箱的盖子2中腔室1,带有单通阀12的气体采样管6以及置换压力液体9的管7和排放容器8,气体排放管3可能位于压力容器10的内部w沼气入口15进入进气容器5的内部空间,采样管6-气体入口位于容器5的顶部,围栏15沼气压力高于液位9,排放管7布置在压力容器10的上部和密封盖2由工业用管11制成。另外,根据权利要求2,压力液体9是1zp的酸化盐溶液。 F-ly,3个病。

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