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DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DISPOSAL OF MERCURY-CONTAINING WASTES

机译:处理含汞废物的装置和方法

摘要

FIELD: ecology.;SUBSTANCE: invention can be used to neutralise solid waste, including mercury-containing wastes generated by production activities, including mercury thermometers, energy-saving lamps, fluorescent lamps and other wastes containing mercury. The device for neutralizing mercury-containing wastes contains a mixing drum for mixing mercury-containing waste, a pulverizing medium and a liquid that contains sulfur, to break the mercury-containing waste and the reaction of binding mercury-containing mercury metal waste with sulfur to mercury sulphides, a loading tray that is sealed, A vessel containing a liquid containing sulfur through which gases are passed from the mixing drum through the liquid contained in the vessel st for binding reaction with sulfur vapour mercury in mercury sulfides. A method for neutralizing mercury-containing waste includes loading a grinding medium to break a mercury-containing waste into a mixing drum that is mounted on a mobile platform, sealing the loading tray tightly, rotating the mixing drum, allowing the mercury-containing mercury-containing waste to react with sulfur to form mercury sulphides, pumping gases from the mixing drum, The passage of gases through a vessel containing a liquid containing sulfur to bind mercury vapour to sulfur, returning the gases in the mixture Round drum.;EFFECT: reducing the negative impact on the environment, increasing the level of neutralisation of mercury-containing waste.;7 cl, 2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明可用于中和固体废物,包括由生产活动产生的含汞废物,包括汞温度计,节能灯,荧光灯和其他含汞废物。中和含汞废物的设备包括一个混合鼓,用于混合含汞废物,粉状介质和一种含硫液体,以破碎含汞废物以及将含汞金属汞废物与硫结合的反应。硫化汞,密封的装载托盘,装有盛有硫的液体的容器,气体从混合鼓中通过该容器通过容器st中包含的液体,以与硫化汞中的硫蒸气汞结合反应。一种中和含汞废物的方法,包括将研磨剂破碎以将含汞废物破碎到安装在移动平台上的混合鼓中,紧密密封装载托盘,旋转混合鼓,使含汞的汞含有废物的气体与硫反应形成硫化汞,从混合鼓中抽出气体,使气体通过装有含有硫的液体的容器,使汞蒸气与硫结合,使混合物中的气体返回圆桶中;效果:还原对环境的不利影响,提高了含汞废物的中和水平。; 7 cl,2 dwg

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