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LASER SOURCE FOR COLD ATOMIC INERTIAL SENSOR

机译:用于冷原子惯性传感器的激光源

摘要

The invention relates to a laser source assembly (10) configured to illuminate a vacuum chamber (E) comprising atoms in the gaseous state (At) so as to implement an inertial sensor with cold atoms, said atoms having at least two fundamental levels separated from a fundamental frequency difference (δf0) between 1 and a few Gigahertz, said set comprising: a master laser (Lm) emitting a beam having a master frequency (fm), a first servo loop (BA1) configured to slave the master frequency of the master laser at a frequency corresponding to half a given frequency of an atomic transition between a fundamental level and an excited level of said atoms, -a slave laser (Le) having a frequency slave (fe), a second servo-control loop (BA2) configured to slave the slave frequency of the slave laser with respect to the master frequency (fm), -the frequency uence slave (fe) being shifted with respect to the master frequency (fm) successively in the time of a first (δf1), second (δf2), and third (δf3) predetermined offset value, said offset values being included in an interval equal to half of the fundamental frequency difference (δf0) plus or minus a few hundred MHz.
机译:本发明涉及一种激光源组件(10),该激光源组件(10)构造成照射包括处于气态(At)的原子的真空室(E),以便实现具有冷原子的惯性传感器,所述原子具有与原子分离的至少两个基本能级。 1至几千兆赫之间的基本频率差(δf0),所述组包括:发射具有主频率(fm)的光束的主激光器(Lm),配置为从动主频率的从属伺服器的第一伺服环路(BA1)主激光器,其频率对应于所述原子的基本能级和激发能级之间的原子跃迁的给定频率的一半,-具有频率从动(fe)的从动激光器(Le),第二伺服控制环路(BA2) )配置为相对于主频率(fm)从属激光器的从属频率,-在第一时间(δf1)内,频率从属(fe)相对于主频率(fm)连续移位,第二(δf2)和第三(δf3)预定偏移值,所述偏移值被包括在等于基本频率差(δf0)的一半加上或减去几百MHz的间隔中。

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